如何发布引用另一个可执行文件的独立 C# 可执行文件？

Question

I have two C# .NET 5 projects, let's call them A and B. Both are executables (not DLLs). Project A references project B. I would like to publish project A as a self-contained executable (though not single-file, if that matters). I'm using this command to kick off the publishing process:

do.net publish A.csproj -c Release --self-contained -r win-x64 /p:PublishTrimmed=true /p:PublishReadyToRun=true

However, this produces the following error when attempting to build project B (which is required since project A references it):

error.NETSDK1031: It is not supported to build or publish a self-contained application without specifying a RuntimeIdentifier. You must either specify a RuntimeIdentifier or set SelfContained to false.

But as you can see, I am (I think?) specifying a runtime identifier with -r win-x64 . I'm guessing that the runtime identifier that I've specified on the command-line isn't getting passed through when building project B. How can I fix this without disabling SelfContained?

My do.net version is:

dotnet --version
5.0.400

EDIT: I do not want to put <RuntimeIdentifier>win-x64</RuntimeIdentifier> in my project files because I need to build for multiple different runtimes and I want to be able to control that via the command line.

Answer 1

Thanks to a couple of comments in this Github issue , I was able to figure out how to get it to compile:

1. Remove the --self-contained flag from the command-line. (According to the docs , "Default is true if a runtime identifier is specified and the project is an executable project (not a library project).")

2. Add /p:ValidateExecutableReferencesMatchSelfContained=false to the command-line. This was required to suppress the error: "The referenced project 'B.csproj' is a non self-contained executable. A non self-contained executable cannot be referenced by a self-contained executable."

3. If you want to be able to run the B.exe file that was generated while building project A, you'll need to add an appropriate B.deps.json file to the build output. The easiest way I've found to do this is to make a separate self-contained build of B and then simply copy over the B.deps.json file from it. (And if you're building with PublishTrimmed as I am, then you may need to add entries into your TrimmerRoots.xml file to prevent code needed by project B from getting trimmed from the output.)

After doing these two things, my project is now building and running successfully. I have verified that it still works even on a machine that does not have the .NET Runtime installed and thus the build really is self-contained as desired.

Answer 2

I also have Library, Console and UI projects and having same problem. I referenced console project into UI to be copied over to the output folder of UI in development and publish time, but the best solution is just to unreference the console project and publish both for same folder

dotnet publish MyConsole -o "publish/myRelease" -c Release -r xxx-xxx -p:PublishReadyToRun=true --self-contained
dotnet publish MyUI-o "publish/myRelease" -c Release -r xxx-xxx -p:PublishReadyToRun=true --self-contained

My build scripts:

1. https://github.com/sn4k3/UVtools/blob/master/build/createRelease.ps1
2. https://github.com/sn4k3/UVtools/blob/master/build/createRelease.sh

I only call the ps1 script on windows and let WSL do the rest for others.Unfortunately compiling to windows on linux generate a "bad".exe

Note: If you want the other project to be copied during development, eg: Visual Studio, you can create a simple copy over command on build conditions. That will fix both problems