如何在匿名 function 中访问 class 方法

Question

I have an method in my JS class and in the callback of a Promise, I want it to call another class method.

class MyClass {
   myClassMethod(arg1) {
         // this method did get called
   }
   
   aSecondClassMethod() {
          //...
   }

   methodWithPromise() {
       var myClassMethod = this.myClassMethod;
       let aPromise = methodReturnPromise(); 
       aPromise.then(function (value) {
           myClassMethod(value);
   }
 }

So I create a var calls myClassMethod and set that to this.myClassMethod . And when I debug the code, myClassMethod did get called in the then callback of the Promise.

The problem I am having is when my myClassMethod() calls other class method(), ie

myClassMethod(args) {
  aSecondClassMethod();
}

I get error saying aSecondClassMethod is undefined. I tried

myClassMethod(args) {
  this.aSecondClassMethod();
}

But it gives me the same error. I think I can work around this by declaring a var for each of the class method that myClassMethod() calls.

   var aSecondClassMethod= this.aSecondClassMethod;

But that seem cumbersome to maintain the code going forward.

I would like to know if there is a better way to do this.

Answer 1

Use an arrow function, as it captures the this value of the enclosing context.

aPromise.then(value => this.myClassMethod(value));

Answer 2

I would also recommend using the new () => {} function notation for defining the class method that contains the promise. Without that (or an old school bind) this will still be undefined .

My usual style:

class MyClass {

  myClassMethod = (value) => {
    //something..
  };

  methodWithPromise = () => {
    somePromise
      .then((res) => {
        this.myClassMethod(res);
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        console.error(err);
        return;
      });
  };
}