将 WordPress 多站点从本地主机迁移到公共主机（建立数据库连接时出错

Question

I'm a little desperate because I've been trying to find the problem I have for several days and there is no way. I am new to WordPress but I have already developed several sites in PHP / Laravel.

But I have created a WordPress Multisite website in local and when I try to publish it to my IONOS hosting, after doing everything that needs to be done, I get the error "Error establishing a database connection", it does not say anything else. In the browser console I see also a very generic error (Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 ())

The way to publish was as follows:

1. Create site generated by the same hosting IONOS with all the Multisite configuration done automatically by this site, adding the lines indicated in wp-config.php:

   define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true ); define( 'MULTISITE', true ); define( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', false ); define( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'xxxx' ); define( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/' ); define( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1 ); define( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1 );

and in .htaccess:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

# add a trailing slash to /wp-admin
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$ $1wp-admin/ [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(.*.php)$ $2 [L]
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

2. Delete the wp-content folder to upload the (wp-content) that I already have in local of the finished site.
3. Edit wp-config changing the domain from 'localhost' to the domain of my hosting.
4. Edit the .htaccess changing the "RewriteBase /" from local to hosting. 5.In the database created by the hosting delete all the tables and import the database of the local site replacing the local domain by the new one in all the tables, starting with the wp-options tables and going through the posts, etc. tables. I have checked the PHP versions and they are 7.4 for my hosting and local, the WordPress version is also the same 5.8. The local DB version is MariaDB 10.4 and the hosting one is MySQL 5.7. (It will be because of the version of BD????)

I have checked everything a thousand times and I do not understand what can be happening, the database access credentials in the wp-config are correct, in fact I did the test with a script checking the DB connection in case the DB host does not work but the connection was made correctly.

Can someone give me a hand?

Answer 1

WP will not connect to database, until you change hosts to IONOS.

wp_site and wp_blogs tables must be edited to connect.

Use WP-CLI search-replace command.

dry-run shows preview without changing values.

If local site is http do this first:

wp search-replace 'http://old.com' 'https://new.com' --all-tables --precise --dry-run

Then:

wp search-replace 'old.com' 'new.com' --all-tables --precise --dry-run

Second command will change wp_site table and some options.