Angular：无法读取 null 的属性（读取“cannotContainSpace”）

Question

I have created a custom ValidationFn in Angular. Somehow I always get the following error message:

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'cannotContainSpace') at TutorRegistrationComponent_Template (template.html:31) at executeTemplate (core.js:9545) at refreshView (core.js:9414) at refreshComponent (core.js:10580) at refreshChildComponents (core.js:9211) at refreshView (core.js:9464) at renderComponentOrTemplate (core.js:9528) at tickRootContext (core.js:10754) at detectChangesInRootView (core.js:10779) at RootViewRef.detectChanges (core.js:22792)

This is how I made the Validator:

export class UsernameValidators {

  static cannotContainSpace(control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null {
    if ((control.value as string).indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
      console.log('username in validator (cannotContainSpace)', control.value);
      const valError: ValidationErrors = { cannotContainSpace: true };
      return { cannotContainSpace: true };
    }
    return null;
  }
}

This is how I used the Validator in my Page:

ngOnInit() {
  this.registrationForm = new FormGroup({
    username: new FormControl(
      '',
      [Validators.required, UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace],
      UsernameValidators.shouldBeUnique
    ),
    password: new FormControl(''),


  });
}

and in my view:

<ion-item lines="full">
   <ion-label position="floating">Username</ion-label>
   <ion-input type="text" formControlName="username"></ion-input>
   <div
     *ngIf="username.errors.cannotContainSpace && username.touched"
     class="alert alert-danger"
   >
     Username cannot contain space.
   </div>
   <div
     *ngIf="username.errors.required && username.touched"
     class="alert alert-danger"
   >
     Username is required.
   </div>
   <div
     *ngIf="username.errors.shouldBeUnique && username.touched"
     class="alert alert-danger"
   >
     Username is already taken.
   </div>
   <div *ngIf="username.pending">Verfügbarkeit wird überprüft...</div>
</ion-item>

What am I doing wrong? Thank you a lot!

Answer 1

AbstractControl.errors possibly returns null. Hence you need to use Optional chaining (?.) for username.errors to prevent accessing chaining properties when it is null or undefined .

The ? . operator is like the . chaining operator, except that instead of causing an error if a reference is nullish ( null or undefined ), the expression short-circuits with a return value of undefined. When used with function calls, it returns undefined if the given function does not exist.

<div
  *ngIf="username.errors?.cannotContainSpace && username.touched"
  class="alert alert-danger"
>
  Username cannot contain space.
</div>
<div
  *ngIf="username.errors?.required && username.touched"
  class="alert alert-danger"
>
  Username is required.
</div>
<div
  *ngIf="username.errors?.shouldBeUnique && username.touched"
  class="alert alert-danger"
>
  Username is already taken.
</div>

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