如何比较 Flutter 中的两个应用程序版本？

Question

I was trying to compare the two app versions in Flutter:

final v1 = "1.0.0";
final v2 = "1.0.1";

How do I state which version is bigger than the other?

Answer 1

Since the version and revision numbers can go more than 9. We often have version numbers like "1.13.11", "211.74.23" etc. . A solution is to split and compare the individual numbers.

 String a = "1.39.2";
 String b = "1.38.14"; 
 bool isVersionGreaterThan(String newVersion, String currentVersion){
   List<String> currentV = currentVersion.split(".");
   List<String> newV = newVersion.split(".");
   bool a = false;
   for (var i = 0 ; i <= 2; i++){
     a = int.parse(newV[i]) > int.parse(currentV[i]);
     if(int.parse(newV[i]) != int.parse(currentV[i])) break;
   }
   return a;
 }
  print(isVersionGreaterThan(a,b));

Answer 2

A cool solution, is to convert each version to an exponential integer, so we could compare them simply as integers!

void main() {
  String v1 = '1.2.3', v2 = '1.2.11';
  int v1Number = getExtendedVersionNumber(v1); // return 10020003
  int v2Number = getExtendedVersionNumber(v2); // return 10020011
  print(v1Number >= v2Number);
}

int getExtendedVersionNumber(String version) {
  List versionCells = version.split('.');
  versionCells = versionCells.map((i) => int.parse(i)).toList();
  return versionCells[0] * 100000 + versionCells[1] * 1000 + versionCells[2];
}

Checkout this running example on dartpad.

Answer 3

Use version package from pub.dev

a bit about this package

A dart library providing a Version object for comparing and incrementing version numbers in compliance with the Semantic Versioning spec at [http://semver.org/][2]

you can use this code to compare and perform your task

Version latestVersion = Version.parse("1.5.1");

if (latestVersion > Version.parse(1.3.0))
    _newUpdateDialog(); // your function here

Answer 4

according to this package on pub.dev : package_info_plus

import 'package:package_info_plus/package_info_plus.dart';

PackageInfo packageInfo = await PackageInfo.fromPlatform();

String version = packageInfo.version;

the version is in String format, so you can split this string by '.'and get individual int and compare them individually, heres example if you need

Answer 5

u mean , When a newer app version is available in the app store, a simple alert prompt or card is displayed. With today's modern app stores, there is little need to persuade users to upgrade because most are already using the auto upgrade feature.

Try to use : https://pub.dev/packages/upgrader

Answer 6

@Asquere answer is right. However if you want it to work with both xxxx.. number and when comparing

Future<bool> _isHigherThanCurrentVersion(String newVersion, String currentVersion) async {
  var isHigher = false;

  try {
    final currentVSegments = currentVersion.split('.');
    final newVSegments = newVersion.split('.');
    final maxLength = max(currentVSegments.length, newVSegments.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
      final newVSegment =
          i < newVSegments.length ? int.parse(newVSegments[i]) : 0;
      final currentVSegment =
          i < currentVSegments.length ? int.parse(currentVSegments[i]) : 0;
      isHigher = newVSegment > currentVSegment;
      if (newVSegment != currentVSegment) {
        break;
      }
    }
  } on Exception catch (e) {
    // this should silently fail
    // we will return false in case of parsing error
  }
  return isHigher;
}

Answer 7

Another easy approach would be to simply use the Version plugin which helps compare versions. It also handles many edge cases.

Use it like this:-

import 'package:version/version.dart';

void main() {

  Version currentVersion = Version.parse("10.1.0");
  // Could use like this also
  // Version currentVersion = Version(10, 1, 0);
  Version latestVersion = Version.parse("9.10.0");

  // Note: this test will print "Current version higher than latest version",
  // as the provided latest version is smaller than the current version.
  if (latestVersion > currentVersion) {
    debugPrint("Current version smaller than latest version");
    // Should update app to latest version.
  } else if (latestVersion == currentVersion) {
    debugPrint("Current version same as latest version");
    // App already using latest version.
  } else {
    debugPrint("Current version higher than latest version");
    // App using newer version than provided latest version.
  }

  //For pre-release version comparing
  Version betaVersion = Version(9, 10, 0, preRelease: ["beta"]);
  // Note: this test will return false, as pre-release versions are considered
  // lesser then a non-pre-release version that otherwise has the same numbers.
  if (betaVersion > latestVersion) {
    print("More recent beta available");
  }
}

Answer 8

All these answers doesn't work for me, so I created my own solution, because I'm work with this differents "versions" values types: '11' , '11.1' , '11.0.0.0.0.1' , etc....

The solution is:

void main() {
  String firstVersion = '11.0.1', secondVersion = '11.1';

  final List<String> first = firstVersion.split('.');
  final List<String> second = secondVersion.split('.');
  bool isHigher = false;
  
   // Here im equaliting the length of the versions
  if (first.length > second.length) {
    final size = first.length - second.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      second.add('0');
    }
  } else {
    final size = second.length - first.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      first.add('0');
    }
  }

  // Here im comparing the versions
  for (var i = 0; i < (first.length); i++) {
    isHigher =
        int.parse(first[i]) >= int.parse(second[i]);
    if (int.parse(first[i]) != int.parse(second[i])){
      break;
    }
  }

  print("Versions:");
  print('a = $firstVersion \nb = $secondVersion');
  print('\nIs a higher than b?');
  print(isHigher);
}

Check the code here: https://dartpad.dev/?id=2656fd69d825844d9415fc08810554d4

Answer 9

Ok, I got temporary solution,

void main() {
  String a = "1.0.0";
  String b = "1.0.1";

  int intA = int.parse(a.replaceAll(".",""));
  int intB = int.parse(b.replaceAll(".",""));

  if(intB > intA){
    print("New update available");
  }  
} 

Answer 10

试试这个， https://pub.dev/packages/upgrader它将帮助您强制更新应用程序

Answer 11

您可以将应用程序版本转换为 int

int.parse("243.00.452".replaceAll(".",""))