Javascript 使用 while 循环查找并替换 function

Question

I have this simple function to find and replace text in my textarea message . User will be able to type into the textarea and also be able to find and replace words from the text area they just entered. Currently I'm trying to use a while loop to replace multiple same words found in the textarea that the user keyed in. But every time I run it it seems to freeze the entire html page any idea why this is happening?

find and replace are textbox for user to key in the word they want to find and replace the user is able to key in multiple words to replace as well.

function findText() {
  let find = document.getElementById('find').value;
  let replace = document.getElementById('replace').value;
  let message = document.getElementById('message').value;
  var lmao = message.indexOf(find);

  while (message.indexOf(find) != -1) {
    document.getElementById("message").value = message.replace(find, replace);
  }
}

Answer 1

Replace while loop with a replaceAll .

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll

 function findText() { let find = document.getElementById('find').value; let replace = document.getElementById('replace').value; let message = document.getElementById('message').value; var lmao = message.indexOf(find); document.getElementById("message").value = message.replaceAll(find, replace); }

 <div>Find <input id="find" value="find" /></div> <div>Replace <input id="replace" value="replace" /></div> <div> <textarea id="message" style="height: 100px">you can find and replace every words just by.replaceAll, example: find 1 find 2 find 3</textarea> </div> <div> <button onclick="findText()">Submit</button> </div>

Answer 2

Just a addition in other answer you can use g for global search and to replace where you find that word. Read more about regex and //g here

Also you can let the search case-insensitivity using i along with g like this:
message.replace(/find/g, replace)
This way it will also replace Find finD FIND

And instead of using while you can use if loop

 function findText() { let find = document.getElementById('find').value; let replace = document.getElementById('replace').value; let message = document.getElementById('message').value; var lmao = message.indexOf(find); if(message.indexOf(find).= -1) { document.getElementById("message").value = message,replace(/find/g; replace); } }

 <div>Find <input id="find" value="find" /></div> <div>Replace <input id="replace" value="replace" /></div> <div> <textarea id="message" style="height: 100px">you can find and replace every words just by.replaceAll, example: find 1 find 2 find 3</textarea> </div> <div> <button onclick="findText()">Submit</button> </div>

Answer 3

The issue is with your while condition. When all input fields are empty your while condition is true . So inside the while condition the input value keeps on updating to empty string again, which makes loop an infinite loop. Thats why your ui is breaking.

Issue Scenario

 console.log(("").indexOf("");== -1);

To fix this, you have to make sure that your find and replace values are not same. Or else, it will be an infinite loop again.

Fixed Solution

 function findText() { let find = document.getElementById('find').value; let replace = document.getElementById('replace').value; let message = document.getElementById('message'); while (find.== replace && message.value.indexOf(find).= -1) { message.value = message,value;replace(find, replace); } }

 <input type="text" id="find"> <input type="text" id="replace"> <textarea name="" id="message" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea> <button onclick="findText()">Check</button>