Moq: Mocking 一个controller的抽象基类class的接口

Question

My problem: I want to unittest a controller. This controller has a constructor that includes a repository. Repositories are named like SomethingRepository . SomethingRepository inherits from abstract class BaseRepository<ReadModel, Dto, Filter> . BaseRepository inherits from interface IRepository<ReadModel, Dto, Filter> .

When I want to mock SomethingRepository using Moq, I will need to mock the interface, as far as I understand, since mocking a class will demand an empty constructor which SomethingRepository and BaseRepository don't have. (I don't want to add one)

So, I have tried

Mock.Of<
   IRepository<
       SomeReadModel,
       SomeDto,
       SomeFilter>
>();

However, when I try to assign this mock (with a cast) to a variable of type SomethingRepository , I get an InvalidCastException :

System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'Castle.Proxies.IRepository`3Proxy' to type 'Repositories.SomeRepository'.

How do I fix this?

Answer 1

Every SomeRepository is a IRepository<SomeReadModel, SomeDto, SomeFilter> , but not every IRepository<SomeReadModel, SomeDto, SomeFilter> is a SomeRepository . If your controller injects a SomeRepository , you have to provide something which is (or inherits from) the SomeRepository class.

The solution is to change your controller so that it injects a IRepository<SomeReadModel, SomeDto, SomeFilter> instead.

Answer 2

The constructor of SomeController has the following signature which takes in an IRepository :

public SomeController(IRepository<ReadModel, Dto, Filter> repository)
    : base(repository)

In my test, I was trying to do cast this to the concrete repository:

SomeRepository repository = (SomeRepository) Mock.of<IRepository<ReadModel, Dto, Filter>>;

new SomeController(repository);

Instead, I need to pass the repository interface into the controller, not the concrete class:

IRepository<Something> repository = Mock.of<IRepository<ReadModel, Dto, Filter>>;

new SomeController(repository);