如何在 gimp 中获取带有 python 的图层？

Question

I want to get a specific layer in gimp with python.

I have the image with two layers. I found the command the num_layers, layer_ids = pdb.gimp_image_get_layers(image)

when I run the command I get the output

num_layers = 2
layer_ids  = (5, 4)

I found the commands layer = pdb.gimp_image_get_layer_by_name(image, name) and layer = pdb.gimp_image_get_layer_by_tattoo(image, tattoo) .

How do I get a specific layer?

Answer 1

• If you want to determine on which layer your script/plugin should work, the plugin registration should declare parameters that start with with a PF_IMAGE and a PF_DRAWABLE. These will be set to the image and active layer when the script is called.

• You can also retrieve the active layer using image.active_layer but this is dangerous, your plugin could have been called on a mask or channel, using the previous method is normally the way to do it. This method has its uses when trying things in the Python-fu console.

• If you created the layer in your script, the layer has been returned by the API call, so keep it in a variable to reuse it later.

• For a specific layer, it will depend on the criteria, you can

  • filter by name: [l from image.layers if l.name='XXX'][0] ,

  • filter on position in the stack:

    • image.layers[0] for the top,
    • image.layers[-1] for the "Background" at the bottom.

  • You can also find the first visible or linked.

  But doing so is usually a bad idea.

• If you want to retrieve a layer from a previous processing, you can "tattoo" it ( pdb.gimp_item_set_tattoo(item, tattoo) where tattoo is an integer that you pick as your signature), and then retrieve it in a subsequent processing using pdb.gimp_image_get_layer_by_tattoo(image, tattoo) ). The tattoo will be saved as part of the image and so will survive beyond a work session.