python - 如何根据python中的某些条件将当前行与txt文件中的上一行合并？

Question

My input text file is :

My expected output text file is :

Here we need to merge line 3 and 4 based on the condition that line 4 is not starting with "[" using python

Answer 1

Loop through lines, keep previous line in a variable.

If current line doesn't start with [ , add it to the previous line.

Else save previous line to file and update it.

Answer 2

You can try something along the following lines:

lines = []

with open("file_in.txt") as f_in:
    for line in f_in:
        if line.startswith("["):
            lines.append(line)
        else:
            lines[-1] += line  # append to last line

with open("file_out.txt", "w") as f_out:
     f_out.writelines(lines)

Answer 3

As mentioned above, \\n at the end of each line keeps the file same. "\\n" should be removed before merging lines. This should solve the problem.

lines = []

with open("file_in.txt") as f_in:
    for line in f_in:
        if line.startswith("["):
            lines.append(line)
        else:
            lines[-1] = lines[-1][:-1]
            lines[-1] += line  # append to last line

with open("file_out.txt", "w") as f_out:
     f_out.writelines(lines)