[英]Why does boost::basic_array_source give other values than what I have stored with boost::iostreams::back_insert_device?
I am trying to use functions of a library that reads and writes from/to streams.我正在尝试使用从/向流读取和写入的库的函数。 To adapt my data to that library, I wanted to use boost::iostreams from boost 1.77.0.
为了使我的数据适应该库,我想使用 boost 1.77.0 中的 boost::iostreams。 Still, a first very simple example does not work as expected.
尽管如此,第一个非常简单的示例并没有按预期工作。 Why?
为什么?
#include <boost/iostreams/device/array.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/device/back_inserter.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main(int, char*[])
{
// Create container
std::vector<char> bytes;
// Set up stream to write three chars to container
boost::iostreams::back_insert_device<std::vector<char>> inserter =
boost::iostreams::back_inserter(bytes);
boost::iostreams::stream stream(inserter);
// Write chars
stream << 1;
stream << 2;
stream << 3;
stream.close();
// Check container
for (char entry : bytes)
{
std::cout << "Entry: " << entry << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "There are " << bytes.size() << " bytes." << std::endl;
// Set up stream to read chars from container
boost::iostreams::basic_array_source<char> source(bytes.data(), bytes.size());
boost::iostreams::stream stream2(source);
// Read chars from container
while (!stream2.eof())
{
std::cout << "Read entry " << stream2.get() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
The output is:输出是:
Entry: 1
Entry: 2
Entry: 3
There are 3 bytes.
Read entry 49
Read entry 50
Read entry 51
Read entry -1
Why does it read 49, 50 and 51 instead of 1, 2 and 3?为什么它读作 49、50 和 51 而不是 1、2 和 3? The -1 doesn't surprise me that much, it might denote the end of the container.
-1 并没有让我感到惊讶,它可能表示容器的末尾。 Am I using the classes in a wrong way?
我是否以错误的方式使用这些课程?
It works correct to me, but not in the intuitive way though.它对我来说是正确的,但不是以直观的方式。 You are putting integers 1 2 and 3 into the vector of chars via stream, so they land there as their ASCII codes, 49, 50 and 51 respectively.
您通过流将整数 1 2 和 3 放入字符向量中,因此它们分别作为 ASCII 代码 49、50 和 51 到达那里。 In the initial loop you are actually printing characters, not their integer representations, thus.
因此,在初始循环中,您实际上是在打印字符,而不是它们的整数表示。 I suggest you should try
std::cout << "Entry: " << +entry << std::endl;
我建议你应该尝试
std::cout << "Entry: " << +entry << std::endl;
(note the + sign) and it will become clear. (注意+号)它就会变得清晰。
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