[英]How can I make dataclass property change every time I call this dataclass?
I have a trouble getting the different value from dataclass that contains another dataclass everytime its called.我在每次调用时都无法从包含另一个数据类的数据类中获取不同的值。 I'm using this dataclass later in a code to make different numbers for the same variable.我稍后在代码中使用此数据类为同一变量生成不同的数字。
My code:我的代码:
@dataclass
class ClassExample:
first: int = field(default_factory=lambda: random.choice([1, 2, 3]))
second: int = field(default_factory=lambda: random.randint(1, 6))
@dataclass
class exp:
sum_s = ClassExample()
# it'll be the same output for each iteration
for _ in range(3):
print("first:", exp().sum_s.first) # Output: first: 2, first: 2, first: 2
print("second:", exp().sum_s.second) # Output: second: 1, second: 1, second: 1
What I want:我想要的是:
first: 2
second: 1
first: 3
second: 4
first: 1
second:5
How can I achieve that?我怎样才能做到这一点?
When you declare an attribute in a dataclass as field
, its metadata is placed in ClassExample.__dataclass_fields__
.当您将数据类中的属性声明为field
,其元数据将放置在ClassExample.__dataclass_fields__
。 The class object ClassExample
does not even have an attribute first
, only instances do.类对象ClassExample
甚至没有属性first
,只有实例有。 You see this when you get当你得到时你会看到这个
AttributeError: type object 'ClassExample' has no attribute 'first'
You need to instantiate the class to get the initializer to run, eg:您需要实例化该类以使初始化程序运行,例如:
ClassExample().first
Your second class, exp
, shares the same instance of ClassExample
.您的第二个类exp
共享ClassExample
的同一个实例。 If you want it to generate a new one for each instance, you need to do the same thing you did for ClassExample
:如果您希望它为每个实例生成一个新实例,您需要执行与ClassExample
相同的ClassExample
:
@dataclass
class exp:
sum_s = field(default_factory=ClassExample)
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