Docker 服务在重启后无法启动 - 无法启动 containerd
[英]Docker service won't start after power cycle - Failed to start containerd
问题描述
One of our VMs was power cycled, and now docker won't startup.
我们的一个虚拟机已重启，现在 docker 无法启动。 When I try to start the service via systemctl start docker-standalone , I get:当我尝试通过systemctl start docker-standalone启动服务时，我得到：
Job for docker-standalone.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
When I check journalctl -xe, I see this:当我检查 journalctl -xe 时，我看到了这个：
Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.689962814-06:00" level=info msg="skip loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs\"..." error="aufs is not supported (modprobe aufs failed: exit sta Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.689984624-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690001784-06:00" level=warning msg="failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper" error="devmapper not configured" Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690010545-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690029639-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690106664-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690248278-06:00" level=info msg="skip loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs\"..." error="path /var/lib/docker-standalone/containerd/daemon/io.c Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690261292-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt\"..." type=io.containerd.metadata.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690274990-06:00" level=warning msg="could not use snapshotter devmapper in metadata plugin" error="devmapper not configured" Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690282381-06:00" level=info msg="metadata content store policy set" policy=shared Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690356752-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.differ.v1.walking\"..." type=io.containerd.differ.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690370466-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler\"..." type=io.containerd.gc.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690399678-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.introspection-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690427410-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690438870-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.content-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690449099-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690462529-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.images-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690476538-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690489694-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690511122-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690524355-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux\"..." type=io.containerd.runtime.v1 Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: Failed to start containerd: timeout waiting for containerd to start Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Unit docker-standalone.service entered failed state. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com polkitd[800]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4406:22575 (system bus name :1.24, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has finished shutting down. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker-standalone.service Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Unit docker-standalone.service entered failed state. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service failed.Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.689962814-06:00" level=info msg="skip loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs\"..." error="aufs is not supported (modprobe aufs failed: exit sta Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.689984624-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690001784-06:00" level=warning msg="failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper" error="devmapper not configured" Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690010545-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690029639-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690106664-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs\"..." type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690248278-06:00" level=info msg="skip loading plugin \"io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs\"..." error="path /var/lib/docker-standalone/containerd/daemon/io.c Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690261292-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt\"..." type=io.containerd.metadata.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690274990-06:00" level=warning msg="could not use snapshotter devmapper in metadata plugin" error="devmapper not configured" Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690282381-06:00" level=info msg="metadata content store policy set" policy=shared Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690356752-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.differ.v1.walking\"..." type=io.containerd.differ.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690370466-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler\"..." type=io.containerd.gc.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690399678-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.introspection-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690427410-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690438870-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.content-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690449099-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690462529-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.images-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690476538-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690489694-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690511122-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service\"..." type=io.containerd.service.v1 Oct 29 13:56:11 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: time="2021-10-29T13:56:11.690524355-06:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux\"..." type=io.containerd.runtime.v1 Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com dockerd[4382]: Failed to start containerd: timeout waiting for containerd to start Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Unit docker-standalone.service entered failed state. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com polkitd[800]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4406:22575 (system bus name :1.24, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has finished shutting down. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for docker-standalone.service Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine Standalone Version.
-- Subject: Unit docker-standalone.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker-standalone.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: Unit docker-standalone.service entered failed state. Oct 29 13:56:16 server35.mydomain.com systemd[1]: docker-standalone.service failed.
I noticed this key line:我注意到这条关键线：
Failed to start containerd: timeout waiting for containerd to start
We tried reinstalling docker, but that didn't help.我们尝试重新安装 docker，但没有帮助。
Our versions are:我们的版本是：
$ ds version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.8
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.16.6
Git commit: 3967b7d
Built: Fri Jul 30 19:55:49 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.13
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 4484c46d9d
Built: Wed Sep 16 17:02:21 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: true
containerd:
Version: 1.4.9
GitCommit: e25210fe30a0a703442421b0f60afac609f950a3
runc:
Version: 1.0.1
GitCommit: v1.0.1-0-g4144b63
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
We're running Centos 7 with the Linux kernel 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64我们正在运行 Centos 7 和 Linux kernel 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
We also tried removing the docker files in /var/run based on the suggestion in this SO post , but that was Ubunutu and involved snap, and clearing out the docker files in /var/run didn't help.我们还尝试根据此 SO 帖子中的建议删除/var/run中的 docker 文件，但那是 Ubunutu 并且涉及 snap，清除/var/run中的 docker 文件没有帮助。
To eliminate any confusion about the service name, ds is just a helper script defined as:为了消除对服务名称的任何混淆， ds只是一个帮助脚本，定义为：
#!/bin/bash
docker -H unix:///var/run/docker-standalone.sock "$@"
How do we get docker to start again?我们如何让 docker 重新开始？
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2021-10-29 22:39:20
The solution is documented here: https://github.com/docker/for-linux/issues/475解决方案记录在此处： https : //github.com/docker/for-linux/issues/475
All we needed to do is run:我们需要做的就是运行：
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart containerd.service
解决方案2
0 2022-02-22 20:21:40
You can always try to run $sudo containerd to check whats wrong.您始终可以尝试运行$sudo containerd来检查问题所在。
In my case the error was:在我的例子中，错误是：
$ sudo containerd
containerd: /usr/lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.34' not found (required by containerd)
On my OS (Arch linux) the solution was to update the package:在我的操作系统 (Arch linux) 上，解决方案是更新 package：
sudo pacman -S lib32-glibc
If may be just sudo pacman -S glibc for someone on arch linux as weel如果可能只是sudo pacman -S glibc对于 arch linux 上的某个人作为 weel
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