python中不以连字符开头的单词的正则表达式

Question

I need to do regular expression for words in python. I get a sentence and I need to check if there are words in it.

The words 'Hello', 'It's' will be in the list. The words '--Mom' or '-Mom' not be in the list. But 'Mom' will be in the list, because it separate the '-' from 'Mom' so 'Mom' consider 'Word' How can I get that word that start with '-' not be as a 'Word', like '--Mom' ?

def getWord():
  return"((^[A-Z])?[a-z]+)((\-[a-z]*)*)(\')?[a-z]{0,2}"

text=r"""Hello Bob! It's Mary, your mother-in-law, the mistake is your parents'! --Mom""")
com = re.compile(rf"""((?P<WORD>{getWord()})), """,re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE | re.UNICODE)

lst=[(v, k) for match in com.finditer(text)
                for k, v in match.groupdict().items()
                if v is not None and k != 'SPACE']
print(lst)

Answer 1

You may be overcomplicating this, and a regex find all search on \\w+ already comes close to what you want here. To allow for possessives, just make 's an optional ending after each word. Also, to rule out words which are not preceded by whitespace (or are at the very start of the string) we can preface with the negative lookbehind (?<!\\S) .

text = "Hello Bob! It's Mary, your mother-in-law, the mistake is your parents! --Mom"
words = re.findall(r"(?<!\S)\w+(?:'s)?", text)
print(words)

This prints:

['Hello', 'Bob', "It's", 'Mary', 'your', 'mother', 'in', 'law', 'the', 'mistake', 'is',
 'your', 'parents']