禁用高 DPI 缩放

Question

I want to get correct data from my code when screen scaling is enabled. So i'm using SetProcessDPIAware() function:

using namespace System.Windows.Forms

Clear-Host
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
Add-Type -Name User32 -Namespace W32 '
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();'


[Cursor]::Position | Write-Host
[Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size | Write-Host
[SystemInformation]::PrimaryMonitorSize | Write-Host

[W32.User32]::SetProcessDPIAware()

[Cursor]::Position | Write-Host
[Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size | Write-Host
[SystemInformation]::PrimaryMonitorSize | Write-Host

Output:

{X=630,Y=313}             # ❌ incorrect data
{Width=2048, Height=864}  # ❌ incorrect data
{Width=2048, Height=864}  # ❌ incorrect data
True
{X=788,Y=391}             # ✔️ data became correct
{Width=2048, Height=864}  # ❌ still incorrect data
{Width=2560, Height=1080} # ✔️ data became correct

The same situation with c# code:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
public class Class1
{
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\n");

        Console.WriteLine(Cursor.Position);
        Console.WriteLine(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size);
        Console.WriteLine(SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize);

        Console.WriteLine(SetProcessDPIAware());

        Console.WriteLine(Cursor.Position);
        Console.WriteLine(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size);
        Console.WriteLine(SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize);
    }
}

So is this a bug of Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds or i have to do something else to get correct data from this property?

And if the only way is to use the SystemInformation class, then how do I get data about the second monitor, not only about the Primary one?

OR Is there a way to set this setting for powershell.exe / powershell_ise.exe ?

Answer 1

This is what I use and works for me:

Add-Type -TypeDefinition @'
using System; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;

public class DPI
{  
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
    static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int nIndex);

    public enum DeviceCap
    {
        VERTRES = 10,
        DESKTOPVERTRES = 117
    } 

    public static float scaling()
    {
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
        IntPtr desktop = g.GetHdc();
        int LogicalScreenHeight = GetDeviceCaps(desktop, (int)DeviceCap.VERTRES);
        int PhysicalScreenHeight = GetDeviceCaps(desktop, (int)DeviceCap.DESKTOPVERTRES);

        return (float)PhysicalScreenHeight / (float)LogicalScreenHeight;
    }
}
'@ -ReferencedAssemblies System.Drawing -IgnoreWarnings -WarningAction Ignore

Then you can call this class and get the DPI like:

$DPI = [math]::round([dpi]::scaling(), 2) * 100
$bounds = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea
$bounds.Width = ($bounds.Width / 100) * $DPI
$bounds.Height = ($bounds.Height / 100) * $DPI

And lastly, always use relative sizes like:

$form.Size = [System.Drawing.Size]::new(($bounds.Width / X),($bounds.Height / X))

$form.Add_Resize({
    $txtBox.Size = [System.Drawing.Size]::new(($this.Width - X), XX)
})

And so on, where X can be an int or double .

• Source for the class . I'm not sure if this is the OP as I have seen the same code posted on different sites.
• Example of DPI Aware form: https://stackoverflow.com/a/68240960/15339544

---

• Left Monitor: 1920x1080 - 175% Scaling
• Right Monitor: 1920x1080 - 100% Scaling