如何根据 Javascript 中复选框的名称和值创建数组？

Question

Imagine I have an array of selected checkboxes. Each has a value and name that corresponds with a filter.

<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="colors" value="blue">
<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="colors" value="orange">
<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="items" value="chair">
<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="items" value="bed">
<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="material" value="plastic">
<input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="material" value="wood">

How can I sort these into one array, like below?

const filters = [
 'colors': [ 'blue', 'orange'],
 'items': ['chair', 'bed'],
 'material': ['plastic', 'wood'],
]

Answer 1

You could get the elements and build an object of arrays.

 const result = {}; for (const { name, value } of document.getElementsByClassName('filter-item--checkbox')) { (result[name] ??= []).push(value); } console.log(result);

 <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="colors" value="blue"> <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="colors" value="orange"> <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="items" value="chair"> <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="items" value="bed"> <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="material" value="plastic"> <input class="filter-item--checkbox" type="checkbox" name="material" value="wood">

Answer 2

For the OP's use case, where it was said that a solution should target just checked checkbox controls one could/should utilize the FormData Web-API and its entries method together with a reduce task. Passing a form reference directly into the FormData constructor ensures only active control data to be part of the form data object. Thus the name/key and value of an unchecked checkbox control gets not reflected by the form data object.

 const formData = new FormData(document.forms[0]); console.log( Array .from( formData.entries() ) .reduce((result, [key, value]) => { const groupedValueList = (result[key] ??= []); groupedValueList.push(value); return result; }, {}) );

 .as-console-wrapper { min-height: 85%!important; }

 <form> <input type="checkbox" name="colors" value="blue" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="colors" value="orange" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="items" value="chair" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="items" value="bed" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="material" value="plastic" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="material" value="wood" checked/> </form>

In case of collecting all grouped checkbox values regardless of their checked state one just needs to change the above approach slightly too ...

 console.log( Array .from( document.querySelectorAll('form [type="checkbox"]') ) .reduce((result, { name:key, value }) => { const groupedValueList = (result[key] ??= []); groupedValueList.push(value); return result; }, {}) );

 .as-console-wrapper { min-height: 85%!important; }

 <form> <input type="checkbox" name="colors" value="blue" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="colors" value="orange"/> <input type="checkbox" name="items" value="chair" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="items" value="bed"/> <input type="checkbox" name="material" value="plastic" checked/> <input type="checkbox" name="material" value="wood"/> </form>