Powershell - 正确导出 CSV 文件

Question

I hope someone can help me with this. We want to see which computers have a HDD and SDD. I have an excel.csv of the computers. I import the computers. But when I export them I never see the csv or its incomplete. Can you tell what part of my script is incorrect. Thank you

$computers = Import-csv -path "C:\Temp\MediaType\Computers.csv" 
foreach ($computer in $computers) { 
    Write-Host "`nPulling Physical Drive(s) for $computer"
    if((Test-Connection -BufferSize 32 -Count 1 -ComputerName $computer -Quiet)){ 
        Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { 
            Get-WmiObject -Class MSFT_PhysicalDisk -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage | Select-Object sort -Property PSComputerName, Model, SerialNumber, MediaType
            Export-Csv C:\Temp\devices.csv
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

Continuing from my comment. . . as is, you would be exporting the results to the remote machine. That's if it was piped properly. You're currently missing a pipe ( | ) before Export-Csv .

Also, there's no need to invoke the command, as Get-WMIObject has a parameter for remote computers: -ComputerName . It's also a deprecated cmdlet that has been replaced by Get-CimInstance .

$ExportTo  = "C:\Temp\devices.csv" 
$computers = Import-csv -path "C:\Temp\MediaType\Computers.csv" 
    foreach ($computer in $computers) 
    { 
        Write-Host "`nPulling Physical Drive(s) for $computer" 
        if (Test-Connection -BufferSize 32 -Count 1 -ComputerName $computer -Quiet) {
         
            Get-CimInstance -ClassName MSFT_PhysicalDisk -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage -ComputerName $computer | 
                Select-Object -Property PSComputerName, Model, SerialNumber, MediaType | 
                Export-Csv -Path $ExportTo -Append -NoTypeInformation

        } 
    }

Side Note : Get-CimInstance accepts an array of strings, meaning you can pass the entirety of $Computers to it. This should allow it to perform the the query in parallel , vs serial ( one at a time ):

$ExportTo  = "C:\Temp\devices.csv" 
$computers = Import-csv -path "C:\Temp\MediaType\Computers.csv" 

Get-CimInstance -ClassName MSFT_PhysicalDisk -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage -ComputerName $computers -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
    Select-Object -Property PSComputerName, Model, SerialNumber, MediaType |
    Export-Csv -Path $ExportTo -Append -NoTypeInformation

---

Performing queries one at a time doesn't necessarily mean it's bad. You can actually have more control over the control of flow for your script.

Answer 2

To specifically answer the question:

How do I correctly export a CSV file (use Export-Csv )?

You might want to read about PowerShell pipelines and PowerShell cmdlets .
Basically, a cmdlet is a single command that participates in the pipeline semantics of PowerShell. A well written cmdlet is implemented for the Middle of a Pipeline which means that it processes (" streams ") each individual item received from the previous cmdlet and passes it immediately to the next cmdlet (similar to how items are processed in an assembly line where you can compare each assembly station as a cmdlet).

To better show this, I have created an easier minimal, complete and verifiable example (MVCE) and replaced your remote command ( Invoke-Command ... ) which just an fake [pscustomobject]@{ ... } object.
With that;

• I have used Get-Content rater then Import-Csv as your example suggest that Computers.csv is actually a text file which list of computers and not a Csv file which would require a (eg Name ) header and a using this property accordingly (like Computer.Name ).
• To enforce the pipeline advantage/understanding, I am also using the ForEach-Object cmdlet rather than the the foreach statement which is [ usually faster] consider faster but which is probably not the case here as for the foreach statement requires to load all $Computers into memory where a well written pipeline will immediately starts ( remotely ) processing the first computer.

Now, coming back on the question " How do I correctly export a CSV file " which a better understanding of the pipeline, you might place it here:

Get-Content .\Computers.txt |ForEach-Object {
    [pscustomobject]@{
        PSComputerName = $_
        Model          = "Model"
        SerialNumber   = '{0:000000}' -f (Get-Random 999999)
        MediaType      = "MydiaType"
    } |Export-Csv .\Devices.csv -Append
}

As commented by @lit , this would require the -Append switch which might not be desired as every time you rerun your script this would append the results to the .\\Devices.csv file.
Instead you might actually want do this:

Get-Content .\Computers.txt |ForEach-Object {
    [pscustomobject]@{
        PSComputerName = $_
        Model          = "Model"
        SerialNumber   = '{0:000000}' -f (Get-Random 999999)
        MediaType      = "MydiaType"
    }
} |Export-Csv .\Devices.csv

Note the differences: the Export-Csv is placed outside the loop and the -Append switch is removed.

Explanation
As with eg the ForEach-Object cmdlet, the Export-Csv cmdlet has internally Begin , Process and End blocks . In the Begin block , the Export-Csv cmdlet prepares the csv file with header etc. and overwrites any existing file. In the Process block (which runs for each item received from the pipeline) it adds each line (data record) to the file.