计算锯齿线的斜率/导数

Question

I would like to compute the slope/derivative of each zigzag line, and show them above/below the zigzag line. How to do this?

Example of zigzag:

//@version=4
study("ZigZagSlope", overlay = true, max_bars_back = 500, max_lines_count = 300)
prd = input(defval = 3, title="ZigZag Period", minval = 2, maxval = 50)
showzigzag = input(defval = true, title = "Show Zig Zag")
upcol = input(defval = color.black, title = "Zigzag Up Color")
dncol = input(defval = color.black, title = "Zigzag Down Color")

float ph = highestbars(high, prd) == 0 ? high : na
float pl = lowestbars(low, prd) == 0 ? low : na
var dir = 0
dir := iff(ph and na(pl), 1, iff(pl and na(ph), -1, dir))
var max_array_size = 10
var zigzag = array.new_float(0)

add_to_zigzag(value, bindex)=>
    array.unshift(zigzag, bindex)
    array.unshift(zigzag, value)
    if array.size(zigzag) > max_array_size
        array.pop(zigzag)
        array.pop(zigzag)
    
update_zigzag(value, bindex)=>
    if array.size(zigzag) == 0
        add_to_zigzag(value, bindex)
    else
        if (dir == 1 and value > array.get(zigzag, 0)) or (dir == -1 and value < array.get(zigzag, 0))
            array.set(zigzag, 0, value)
            array.set(zigzag, 1, bindex)
        0.
Round_it(value)=> round(value / syminfo.mintick) * syminfo.mintick

dirchanged = change(dir)
if ph or pl
    if dirchanged
        add_to_zigzag(dir == 1 ? ph : pl, bar_index)
    else
        update_zigzag(dir == 1 ? ph : pl, bar_index)

if showzigzag and array.size(zigzag) >= 4
    var line zzline = na
    float val = array.get(zigzag, 0)
    int point = round(array.get(zigzag, 1))
    if change(val) or change(point)
        float val1 = array.get(zigzag, 2)
        int point1 = round(array.get(zigzag, 3))
        if change(val1) == 0 and change(point1) == 0
            line.delete(zzline)
        zzline := line.new(x1 = point, y1 = val, x2 = point1, y2 = val1, color = dir == 1 ? upcol : dncol, width = 2)

Example of computation of derivatives:

https://www.tradingview.com/script/1Ea3KEUq-MaxWarren-s-Pine-Acceleration-2nd-Derivative/

Answer 1

Slope is rise over run, in this case it is by (val - val1) / (point - point1) . Which is the price difference over the the bar_index difference.

You can add it to your script as follows, I've included the variable values in the label so you can confirm them manually.

//@version=4
study("ZigZagSlope", overlay = true, max_bars_back = 500, max_lines_count = 300)
prd = input(defval = 3, title="ZigZag Period", minval = 2, maxval = 50)
showzigzag = input(defval = true, title = "Show Zig Zag")
upcol = input(defval = color.black, title = "Zigzag Up Color")
dncol = input(defval = color.black, title = "Zigzag Down Color")

float ph = highestbars(high, prd) == 0 ? high : na
float pl = lowestbars(low, prd) == 0 ? low : na
var dir = 0
dir := iff(ph and na(pl), 1, iff(pl and na(ph), -1, dir))
var max_array_size = 10
var zigzag = array.new_float(0)

add_to_zigzag(value, bindex)=>
    array.unshift(zigzag, bindex)
    array.unshift(zigzag, value)
    if array.size(zigzag) > max_array_size
        array.pop(zigzag)
        array.pop(zigzag)
    
update_zigzag(value, bindex)=>
    if array.size(zigzag) == 0
        add_to_zigzag(value, bindex)
    else
        if (dir == 1 and value > array.get(zigzag, 0)) or (dir == -1 and value < array.get(zigzag, 0))
            array.set(zigzag, 0, value)
            array.set(zigzag, 1, bindex)
        0.
Round_it(value)=> round(value / syminfo.mintick) * syminfo.mintick

dirchanged = change(dir)
if ph or pl
    if dirchanged
        add_to_zigzag(dir == 1 ? ph : pl, bar_index)
    else
        update_zigzag(dir == 1 ? ph : pl, bar_index)

if showzigzag and array.size(zigzag) >= 4
    var line zzline = na
    var label slope_label = na
    float val = array.get(zigzag, 0)
    int point = round(array.get(zigzag, 1))
    if change(val) or change(point)
        float val1 = array.get(zigzag, 2)
        int point1 = round(array.get(zigzag, 3))
        if change(val1) == 0 and change(point1) == 0
            line.delete(zzline)
            label.delete(slope_label)
        zzline := line.new(x1 = point, y1 = val, x2 = point1, y2 = val1, color = dir == 1 ? upcol : dncol, width = 2)
        slope = (val - val1) / (point - point1)
        debug_vals_text = "\nval : " + tostring(val) + "\nval1 : " + tostring(val1) + "\npoint : " + tostring(point) + "\npoint1 : " + tostring(point1)
        slope_text = "slope : " + tostring(slope)
        slope_label := label.new(x = point, y = val, text = slope_text + "\n\n" + debug_vals_text , style = val > val1 ? label.style_label_down : label.style_label_up, size = size.small)