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如何使用安装项目创建不需要管理员访问权限的 Windows 安装程序 MSI？

[英]How can I create a windows installer MSI that does not require admin access using setup project?

原文 2021-11-15 11:31:21 5 2 c#/ visual-studio/ windows-installer/ setup-project

这个问题帮助我创建了一个 MSI 文件 - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/256664/is-it-possible-to-create-a-setup-filemsi-in-visual.html现在，我如何创建不需要管理员访问权限的安装程序？

2 个解决方案

Disclaimer : MSI is an old technology, and its implementation of per-user (non-admin setups) is not ideal ( severe technical limitations / restrictions , poor servicing for patching and upgrades , etc... ).免责声明：MSI 是一项旧技术，它对每个用户（非管理员设置）的实现并不理想（ severe technical limitations / restrictions ， poor servicing for patching and upgrades etc... ）。 I would recommend to use some other deployment mechanism such as MSIX or AppV .我建议使用其他一些部署机制，例如MSIX 或 AppV 。

Non-Admin MSI / Per-User MSI : Nonetheless, here are some comments on the topic of per user installations and an example made using WiX:非管理员 MSI / 每用户 MSI ：尽管如此，这里有一些关于每用户安装主题的评论以及使用 WiX 制作的示例：

WiX Sample : https://github.com/glytzhkof/WiXPerUserSample WiX 示例： https : //github.com/glytzhkof/WiXPerUserSample
On the topic of per-user MSI installations (how-to, difficulties and peculiarities)关于每用户 MSI 安装的主题（操作方法、困难和特点）

The Windows Installer project will create a MSI file where the user is allowed to select the install type, per-user or per-machine during installation. Windows Installer 项目将创建一个 MSI 文件，允许用户在安装过程中选择安装类型、每用户或每台机器。

The Windows Installer performs a per-user installation or per-machine installation depending the value of the ALLUSERS property, the value of the MSIINSTALLPERUSER property and the version of the operating system. Windows 安装程序根据ALLUSERS属性的值、 MSIINSTALLPERUSER属性的值和操作系统版本执行按用户安装或按计算机安装。

The value of the ALLUSERS property, at installation time, determines the installation context. ALLUSERS属性的值在安装时确定安装上下文。

An ALLUSERS property value of 1 specifies the per-machine installation context. ALLUSERS属性值为1指定每台机器的安装上下文。

An ALLUSERS property value of an empty string ("") specifies the per-user installation context.空字符串 ("") 的ALLUSERS属性值指定每个用户的安装上下文。

So, in the Windows Installer project you need to define the ALLUSERS property to an empty string so that per-user installation be made.因此，在Windows Installer 项目中，您需要将 ALLUSERS 属性定义为空字符串，以便按用户进行安装。 Please make sure that the resulted installer does not contain any registries created on the HKLM or does not install any file in locations that would require admin privileges (eg ProgramFiles).请确保生成的安装程序不包含在 HKLM 上创建的任何注册表，或者不在需要管理员权限的位置（例如 ProgramFiles）安装任何文件。 Since the installer does not have admin privileges, the installation will fail.由于安装程序没有管理员权限，安装将失败。