我想在另一个表中添加 AspNetUsers 表“Id”列作为外键

Question

ApplicationDbContext.cs

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }
        public DbSet<ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }        


        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            
        }       
    }

Hospital.cs

public class Hospital : Common
    {
        [Key]
        [Column(Order = 1)]
        public int HospitalId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]        
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [RegularExpression(@"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$", ErrorMessage = "Invalid e-mail address.")]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Contact Person")]
        public string ContactPerson { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Phone Number")]
        [DataType(DataType.PhoneNumber)]
        public string PhoneNum { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MinLength(10)]
        [Display(Name = "Mobile Number")]
        public string MobileNum { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Address")]        
        public string Address { get; set; }
        
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Short Name")]
        public string ShortName { get; set; } //Unique Slug name        
    }

Common.cs

public class Common
    {
        public DateTime? CreatedOn { get; set; }        
        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
        public DateTime? EditedOn { get; set; }        
        public string EditedBy { get; set; }
        public DateTime? DeletedOn { get; set; }        
        public string DeletedBy { get; set; }
        public bool? IsDeleted { get; set; } = false;
        public bool? IsActive { get; set; } = true;        
    }

I want to add the primary key of the AspNetUsers table in the Hospital table as foreign key with these columns:

1. CreatedBy

2. EditedBy

3. DeletedBy

Main Goal: So using this kind of relationship I want to display the User Name with Hospital details , who is Create/Edit/Delete hospital details.

Answer 1

Configure the relasionship using the data annotation: in Hospital class add the following attribute:

public int AspNetUsersId{ get; set; }

[ForeignKey("AspNetUsersId")]
public virtual Common aspNetUser { get; set; }

and in Common class add the Hospital Attribute:

public virtual Hospital hospital { get; set; }

Now, you should define this relation in ApplicationDvContext:

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
     builder.Entity<Hospital>()
            .HasOptional(s => s.aspNetUser) 
            .WithRequiredPrincipal(ad => ad.hospital);    
}  

Answer 2

I don't recommend between two table more than one relation. I think, There's no need forgein relations for these colums. Bcs these colums're just information coll. But still you can edit common class like this.

 public class Common
    {
        public DateTime? CreatedOn { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("AspNetUsers")] public string CreatedBy { get; set; }
        public AspNetUsers CreatedByUser { get; set; }
        public DateTime? EditedOn { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("AspNetUsers")] public string EditedBy { get; set; }
        public AspNetUsers EditedByUser { get; set; }
        public DateTime? DeletedOn { get; set; }
        [ForeignKey("AspNetUsers")] public string DeletedBy { get; set; }
        public AspNetUsers DeletedByUser { get; set; }
        public bool? IsDeleted { get; set; } = false;
        public bool? IsActive { get; set; } = true;

    }

Answer 3

You should configure your database from a management program with the key-relationships you want and then update the entity data model from your solution, otherwise Entity won't be able to find the relationship by itself. If you are using microsoft sql management studio check this article.