遍历 Python 中的嵌套 JSON

Question

js = {
   "status": "ok",
   "meta": {
      "count": 1
   },
   "data": {
      "542250529": [
         {
            "all": {
               "spotted": 438,
               "battles_on_stunning_vehicles": 0,
               "avg_damage_blocked": 39.4,
               "capture_points": 40,
               "explosion_hits": 0,
               "piercings": 3519,
               "xp": 376586,
               "survived_battles": 136,
               "dropped_capture_points": 382,
               "damage_dealt": 783555,
               "hits_percents": 74,
               "draws": 2,
               "battles": 290,
               "damage_received": 330011,
               "frags": 584,
               "stun_number": 0,
               "direct_hits_received": 1164,
               "stun_assisted_damage": 0,
               "hits": 4320,
               "battle_avg_xp": 1299,
               "wins": 202,
               "losses": 86,
               "piercings_received": 1004,
               "no_damage_direct_hits_received": 103,
               "shots": 5857,
               "explosion_hits_received": 135,
               "tanking_factor": 0.04
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

Let us name this json "js" as a variable, this variable will be in a for-loop. To understand better what I'm doing here, I'm trying to collect data from a game. This game has hundreds of different tanks, each tank has tank_id with which I can post tank_id to the game server and respond the performance data as "js". for tank_id: json = requests.post(tank_id) etc... and fetch all these values to my database as shown in the screenshot.

my python code for it:

def api_get():
 for property in js['data']['542250529']['all']:
   spotted = property['spotted']
   battles_on_stunning_vehicles = property['battles_on_stunning_vehicles']
   # etc
   # ...
   insert_to_db(spotted, battles_on_stunning_vehicles, etc....)

the exception is:

for property in js['data']['542250529']['all']:
 TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str

and when:

print(js['data']['542250529'])

i get the rest of the js as a string, and i can't iterate... can't be used a valid json string, also what's inside js['data']['542250529'] is a list containing only the item 'all'..., any help would be appreciated

Answer 1

You just missed [0] to get the first item in a list:

def api_get():
   for property in js['data']['542250529'][0]['all']:
       spotted = property['spotted']
# ...

Look carefully at the data structure in the source JSON.

Answer 2

There is a list containing the dictionary with a key of all . So you need to use js['data']['542250529'][0]['all'] not js['data']['542250529']['all'] . Then you can use .items() to get the key-value pairs.

See below.

js = {
   "status": "ok",
   "meta": {
      "count": 1
   },
   "data": {
      "542250529": [
         {
            "all": {
               "spotted": 438,
               "battles_on_stunning_vehicles": 0,
               "avg_damage_blocked": 39.4,
               "capture_points": 40,
               "explosion_hits": 0,
               "piercings": 3519,
               "xp": 376586,
               "survived_battles": 136,
               "dropped_capture_points": 382,
               "damage_dealt": 783555,
               "hits_percents": 74,
               "draws": 2,
               "battles": 290,
               "damage_received": 330011,
               "frags": 584,
               "stun_number": 0,
               "direct_hits_received": 1164,
               "stun_assisted_damage": 0,
               "hits": 4320,
               "battle_avg_xp": 1299,
               "wins": 202,
               "losses": 86,
               "piercings_received": 1004,
               "no_damage_direct_hits_received": 103,
               "shots": 5857,
               "explosion_hits_received": 135,
               "tanking_factor": 0.04
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

for key, val in js['data']['542250529'][0]['all'].items():
    print("key:", key, " val:", val)

#Or this way

for key in js['data']['542250529'][0]['all']:
    print("key:", key, " val:", js['data']['542250529'][0]['all'][key])