[英]Trigger on Update on SQL Server table
I would like to update one Column value for certain condition for a SQL Server table.我想为 SQL 服务器表的特定条件更新一个列值。 I have the following code for creation of table我有以下用于创建表的代码
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EQUIPMENT](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(10000,1) NOT NULL,
[Equipment] [nvarchar](80) NOT NULL,
[Facility] [nvarchar](40) NULL,
[EquipmentType] [smallint] NULL,
[Active] [bit] NOT NULL)
Following are the Insert and Update Statements以下是插入和更新语句
INSERT INTO [Equipment] ([Equipment],[Facility],[EquipmentType],[Active]) VALUES ('E02','1029',10,1)
UPDATE [Equipment] Set Active = 0 where [Equipment] = 'E01'
Following is the Trigger script以下是触发脚本
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate
ON [dbo].[Equipment]
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- update your table, using a set-based approach
-- from the "Inserted" pseudo table which CAN and WILL
-- contain multiple rows!
UPDATE [dbo].[Equipment]
SET EquipmentType = 15
FROM Inserted i
WHERE [dbo].[Equipment].ID = i.ID
AND [dbo].[Equipment].EquipmentType = 10
END
GO
As I try to Run the Insert OR update statement - I have the following error.当我尝试运行 Insert OR update 语句时 - 我有以下错误。
Msg 217, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate1, Line 12 [Batch Start Line 9]
Maximum stored procedure, function, trigger, or view nesting level exceeded (limit 32).
Can any body advise?任何机构都可以提供建议吗? There are three other triggers in the table.表中还有其他三个触发器。 This, I need as a temporary solution, for workaround.这个,我需要作为临时解决方案,用于解决方法。
A trigger that updates its table won't fire again unless you opt-in to Recursive Triggers , so check the RECURSIVE TRIGGERS database setting, and if it's on, turn it off:除非您选择加入Recursive Triggers ,否则更新其表的触发器不会再次触发,因此请检查 RECURSIVE TRIGGERS 数据库设置,如果已打开,请将其关闭:
alter database current set recursive_triggers off
Or code your trigger to not perform an UPDATE of zero rows, eg或者将您的触发器编码为不执行零行的更新,例如
if not exists (select * from inserted) return
You can use TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL
to check for recursive calls.您可以使用TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL
检查递归调用。
You should also check for no rows in inserted
.您还应该检查inserted
的行中是否没有行。
CREATE TRIGGER dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate
ON [dbo].[Equipment]
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL(OBJECT_ID('dbo.ATRG_EquipmentTypeUpdate', 'AFTER', 'DML')) > 1
OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM inserted)
RETURN;
-- update your table, using a set-based approach
-- from the "Inserted" pseudo table which CAN and WILL
-- contain multiple rows!
UPDATE
SET EquipmentType = 15
FROM Inserted i
JOIN [dbo].[Equipment] e ON e.ID = i.ID
AND e.EquipmentType = 10;
END
Note also the use of proper JOIN
syntax in the update.还要注意在更新中使用正确的JOIN
语法。
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