更新文档 mongodb nodejs 中的嵌套对象

Question

I have this document in a mongodb collection:

{
    _id :ObjectId("619ce75ca456eb79b75dc0c1")
    name : "John",
    car: {
        color: {
            red: 10
        }
    },
}

And I want update the car Object by adding a new key that is an abject (like color)

So I want to update my document like this:

{
    _id :ObjectId("619ce75ca456eb79b75dc0c1"),
    name : "John",
    car: {
        color: {
            red: 10
        },
        brand :{
            nissan : 1212
        }
    },
}

How can I do it with mongodb updateOne? My code removes last keys from car object and just adds the new key:

var car = {}
   car["brand"] = {
      nissan : 1212
   }

db.collection("collection").updateOne(
        {name : "John"} , 
        {$set : { car : car}}
      );
    }

//Current output: 
//{
//  _id :ObjectId("619ce75ca456eb79b75dc0c1"),
//  name : "John",
//  car: {
//       brand :{
//           nissan : 1212
//      }
//  },
//}


//The output  I want: 
//{
//  _id :ObjectId("619ce75ca456eb79b75dc0c1"),
//  name : "John",
//  car: {
//      color: {
//          red: 10
//      },
//      brand :{
//           nissan : 1212
//      }
//  },
//}

And another question, If the brand or color or every key that we want to add our color object was a variable, How can we add it to color object?

Answer 1

db.collection.updateOne({ "name": "John" }, { $set: { "car.brand.nissan": 1212 } } )