Angular输入事件单元测试

Question

I have unit test case to test global filter function with input event in angular application. I'm not sure if this is an angular version problem or if I'm missing anything from the test case.

Environment: Angular CLI: 12.2.6 Node: 14.17.6

Here's the error;

TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'nativeElement')

Home.component.ts

  filterGlobal(dt: any, event){
    dt.filterGlobal(event.target.value, 'contains')
  }

Home.component.html

<p-table class="filterTable" #dt [columns]="cols" [value]="cars">
    <ng-template pTemplate="caption">
        <div style="text-align: right">
            <i class="pi pi-search" style="margin:4px 4px 0 0"></i>
            <input type="text" class="globalFilter" pInputText size="50" placeholder="Global Filter" (input)="dt.filterGlobal($event.target.value, 'contains')" style="width:auto">
        </div>
    </ng-template>
    <ng-template pTemplate="header" let-columns>
        <tr>
            <th *ngFor="let col of columns">
                {{col.header}}
            </th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th *ngFor="let col of columns" [ngSwitch]="col.field">
                <input *ngSwitchCase="'brand'" class="brandFilter" pInputText type="text" (input)="dt.filter($event.target.value, col.field, col.filterMatchMode)">
            </th>
        </tr>
    </ng-template>
    <ng-template pTemplate="body" let-rowData let-columns="columns">
        <tr>
            <td *ngFor="let col of columns">
                {{rowData[col.field]}}
            </td>
        </tr>
    </ng-template>
</p-table>

Home.component.spec.ts

it('should use global filter and show 1 items', fakeAsync(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomeComponent);
    app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();

    const globalFilter = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css(".globalFilter"));
    globalFilter.nativeElement.value = "dsad231ff";
    globalFilter.nativeElement.dispatchEvent(new Event("input"));
    tick(300);
    fixture.detectChanges();

    const tableEl = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css(".filterTable"));
    const bodyRows = tableEl.query(By.css('.p-datatable-tbody')).queryAll(By.css('tr'));
    expect(bodyRows.length).toEqual(1);
}));

I tried this as well, still it didn't work for me

it('should click Send button with fakeAsync', fakeAsync(() => {
  let buttonElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.globalFilter'));
    
  spyOn(component, 'globalFilter');
  //Trigger click event after spyOn
  buttonElement.triggerEventHandler('put', null);
    
  tick();
  expect(component.globalFilter).toHaveBeenCalled();
})); 

ERROR:

TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'triggerEventHandler')

Appreciated if any help

Answer 1

it('input event function with fakeAsync', fakeAsync(() => {
      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomeComponent);
      const component = TestBed.get(HomeComponent);
      spyOn(component, 'filterGlobal');
      component.filterGlobal('$event', { target: { value: 'contains' }});
      fixture.detectChanges();
      tick();
    
      expect(component.filterGlobal).toHaveBeenCalled();
    }));