python 根据另一个列表中的索引从一个列表中删除元素

Question

I have 2 lists. First list is a list of values, values , second list is a list of indices, position .

position = [1, 0 ,0 ]
values = [2, 6, 1]

output: [6, 2, 1]

what i want to do is, iterate the position list and remove the corresponding element at that position in the values list.

• So, in first pass, it will remove values[position[0]] , that is 6 , then the resultant values array will also change to [2, 1] .
  
• In the second pass, it will remove values[position[1]] , that is 2 , and the resultant values array will become [1] .
  
• Lastly it will remove 1 .

This is my code in O(n**2). Any optimization is appreciated. Thanks!

position = [1, 0 ,0 ]
values = [2, 6, 1]
for i in range(len(position)):
    while len(values) > 0:
        x = values[position[i]]
        print(x)
        values.remove(x)
        break

Answer 1

First note: your while loop is useless, as you break at first iteration. Your loop is strictly equivalent to

for i in range(len(position)):
    x = values[position[i]]
    print(x)
    values.remove(x)

---

Then: iterate over values and not indices for position , and use list.pop to get and remove at the same time

result = []
for pos in position:
    result.append(values.pop(pos))
print(result)  # [6, 2, 1]

Answer 2

To do that, you can use the .pop() method.

position = [1, 0 ,0 ]
values = [2, 6, 1]

for idx in position:
    values.pop(idx)