[英]I want my button not in the same row as my choose buttons in my gui? How will I do that?
How do I add a break to put my "Make pokemon" buttons and textarea not in the same row as my "Pokemon choice."如何添加中断以将我的“制作口袋妖怪”按钮和文本区域与我的“口袋妖怪选择”不在同一行。 I'm trying to put an empty JLabel, but I don't think it works.
我正在尝试放置一个空的 JLabel,但我认为它不起作用。
public class PokemonPanel extends JPanel {
private JLabel lTitle = new JLabel("Pokemon");
private JLabel lMsg = new JLabel(" ");
private JButton bDone = new JButton(" Make Pokemon ");
private JButton bClear = new JButton(" Clear ");
private JPanel topSubPanel = new JPanel();
private JPanel centerSubPanel = new JPanel();
private JPanel bottomSubPanel = new JPanel();
private GUIListener listener = new GUIListener();
private Choice chSpe = new Choice();
private JLabel lEmp = new JLabel(" ");
private PokemonGUILizylf st;
private final int capacity = 10;
private PokemonGUILizylf[ ] stArr = new PokemonGUILizylf[capacity];
private int count = 0;
private String sOut = new String("");
private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(400, 500);
private JTextArea textArea2 = new JTextArea(400, 500);
private JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(textArea,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
public PokemonPanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 500));
topSubPanel.setBackground(Color.cyan);
centerSubPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
bottomSubPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
topSubPanel.add(lTitle);
this.add("North", topSubPanel);
JLabel lSpe = new JLabel("Pokemon Available: ");
JLabel lEmp = new JLabel(" ");
JLabel lNew = new JLabel("New Pokemon: ");
//add choices to the choice dropdown list
chSpe.add("Choose");
chSpe.add("Bulbasaur");
chSpe.add("Venusaur");
chSpe.add("Ivysaur");
chSpe.add("Squirtle");
chSpe.add("Wartortle");
chSpe.add("Blastoise");
chSpe.add("Charmander");
chSpe.add("Charmeleon");
chSpe.add("Charizard");
centerSubPanel.add(lSpe);
centerSubPanel.add(chSpe);
centerSubPanel.add(lEmp);
centerSubPanel.add(bDone);
centerSubPanel.add(lNew);
textArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 200));
textArea.setEditable(false);
textArea2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 200));
textArea2.setEditable(false);
textArea.setBackground(Color.white);
textArea.setEditable(false);
scroll.setBorder(null);
centerSubPanel.add(scroll); //add scrollPane to panel, textArea inside.
scroll.getVerticalScrollBar().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(10, 0));
add("Center", centerSubPanel);
bottomSubPanel.add(lMsg);
bDone.addActionListener(listener); //add listener to button
bottomSubPanel.add(bClear);
bClear.addActionListener(listener); //add listener to button
//add bottomSubPanel sub-panel to South area of main panel
add("South", bottomSubPanel);
} }
This is what my GUI looks like: enter image description here这是我的 GUI 的样子:在此处输入图像描述
But it should show like this: enter image description here但它应该显示如下:在此处输入图像描述
Can someone explain to me how I can do that?有人可以向我解释我该怎么做吗?
Use a different layout manager (other then default FlowLayout
which JPanel
uses)使用不同的布局管理器(除了
JPanel
使用的默认FlowLayout
)
See Laying Out Components Within a Container for more details.有关更多详细信息,请参阅在容器中布置组件。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new PokemonPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class PokemonPanel extends JPanel {
private JLabel lTitle = new JLabel("Pokemon");
// private JLabel lMsg = new JLabel(" ");
private JButton bDone = new JButton("Make Pokemon ");
private JButton bClear = new JButton("Clear");
private JPanel topSubPanel = new JPanel();
private JPanel centerSubPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
private JPanel bottomSubPanel = new JPanel();
// private GUIListener listener = new GUIListener();
private JComboBox<String> chSpe = new JComboBox<>();
private JLabel lEmp = new JLabel(" ");
// private PokemonGUILizylf st;
private final int capacity = 10;
// private PokemonGUILizylf[] stArr = new PokemonGUILizylf[capacity];
// private int count = 0;
// private String sOut = new String("");
// private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(400, 500);
// private JTextArea textArea2 = new JTextArea(400, 500);
//
// private JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(textArea, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
// JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
public PokemonPanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 500));
topSubPanel.setBackground(Color.cyan);
centerSubPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
bottomSubPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
topSubPanel.add(lTitle);
this.add("North", topSubPanel);
JLabel lSpe = new JLabel("Pokemon Available: ");
JLabel lNew = new JLabel("New Pokemon: ");
//add choices to the choice dropdown list
DefaultComboBoxModel<String> chSpeModel= new DefaultComboBoxModel<>();
chSpeModel.addElement("Choose");
chSpeModel.addElement("Bulbasaur");
chSpeModel.addElement("Venusaur");
chSpeModel.addElement("Ivysaur");
chSpeModel.addElement("Squirtle");
chSpeModel.addElement("Wartortle");
chSpeModel.addElement("Blastoise");
chSpeModel.addElement("Charmander");
chSpeModel.addElement("Charmeleon");
chSpeModel.addElement("Charizard");
chSpe.setModel(chSpeModel);
centerSubPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
centerSubPanel.add(lSpe, gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
centerSubPanel.add(chSpe);
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy++;
centerSubPanel.add(bDone, gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
centerSubPanel.add(lNew, gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
gbc.gridheight = gbc.REMAINDER;
centerSubPanel.add(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(10, 10)), gbc);
// textArea.setEditable(false);
// textArea2.setEditable(false);
//
// textArea.setBackground(Color.white);
// textArea.setEditable(false);
// scroll.setBorder(null);
// centerSubPanel.add(scroll); //add scrollPane to panel, textArea inside.
// scroll.getVerticalScrollBar().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(10, 0));
add("Center", centerSubPanel);
// bottomSubPanel.add(lMsg);
// bDone.addActionListener(listener); //add listener to button
bottomSubPanel.add(bClear);
// bClear.addActionListener(listener); //add listener to button
//add bottomSubPanel sub-panel to South area of main panel
add("South", bottomSubPanel);
}
}
}
Also, avoid using setPreferredSize
, let the layout managers do their job.另外,避免使用
setPreferredSize
,让布局管理器完成他们的工作。 In the example I'm used insets
(from GridBagConstraints
) and an EmptyBorder
to add some additional space around the components在示例中,我使用了
insets
(来自GridBagConstraints
)和EmptyBorder
在组件周围添加一些额外的空间
Also, be careful of using AWT components (ie Choice
), they don't always play nicely with Swing.此外,请注意使用 AWT 组件(即
Choice
),它们并不总是能很好地与 Swing 配合使用。 In this case, you should be using JComboBox
在这种情况下,您应该使用
JComboBox
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