如果请求通过 ajax 并以模态显示，如何检索成功和 model 错误

Question

I want to know how can I retrieve success and model error and display it in my modal if the post is called via ajax? If success modal must close and if error, a modal should display the custom error and not close modal. So far here is my code:

this is called when the user clicks the save button function:

    if (result.value) {
    
                    var actionUrl = form.attr('action');
                    var sendData = form.serialize();
    
                    $.post(actionUrl, sendData).done(function (data) {
    
                        //Error here
                        //what code to retrieve error here?
                        //end error
    
                        //Success here
                        swalWithBootstrapButtons.fire(
                            'Saved!',
                            'Your data has been saved.',
                            'success'
                        )
    
                        PlaceHolderElement.find('.modal').modal('hide');
                        //end success
                    });


                } else if (
                    /* Read more about handling dismissals below */
                    result.dismiss === Swal.DismissReason.cancel
                ) {
                }
}

And here is my controller code:

     [HttpPost]
            [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
            public async Task<IActionResult> Create(string company, MemberVM member)
            {
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = member.Email, Email = member.Email, SiteName = company, Status=true, DateCreated = DateTime.Now, EmailConfirmed = true };
                    var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, "Password123!");
                    if (result.Succeeded)
                    {
    
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                        {
                            ModelState.AddModelError("", error.Description);
                        }
    
                        return PartialView();
                    }
    }
return PartialView();
    }

And I know my validationscripts are working fine, sample screenshot

Answer 1

You can try to return error messages to view rather than returning a PartialView.And put the error messages into somewhere you want.

[HttpPost]
            [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
            public async Task<Dictionary<string, string>> Create(string company, MemberVM member)
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> d = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = member.Email, Email = member.Email, SiteName = company, Status=true, DateCreated = DateTime.Now, EmailConfirmed = true };
                    var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, "Password123!");
                    if (result.Succeeded)
                    {
    
                    }
                    else
                    {   
                        foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                        {
                            d.Add("propertyName", error.Description);
                        }
    
                        return d;
                    }
    }
return d;
    }

View Modal:

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <form method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label asp-for="FirstName" class="control-label"></label>
                        <input asp-for="FirstName" class="form-control" />
                        <span asp-validation-for="FirstName" class="text-danger"></span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label asp-for="LastName" class="control-label"></label>
                        <input asp-for="LastName" class="form-control" />
                        <span asp-validation-for="LastName" class="text-danger"></span>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="CallJs()">Save changes</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

js:

$.post(actionUrl, sendData).done(function (data) {
    
                        //Error here
                        //what code to retrieve error here?
                        //end error
                        if (Object.keys(data).length != 0) {
                        //if the dictionary is not empty,add error to corresponding span of input
                        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
                            $("span[data-valmsg-for=" + key + "]").html(value);
                        }
                        } else {
                            //if the dictionary is empty,close the modal
                            PlaceHolderElement.find('.modal').modal('hide');
                        }
    
                        //Success here
                        swalWithBootstrapButtons.fire(
                            'Saved!',
                            'Your data has been saved.',
                            'success'
                        )
    
                        
                        //end success
                    });