Plotly 并行类别链接刷（交叉过滤器）与 Python 中的 Dash

Question

I want to create a parallel category in plotly that have linked brushing as the documentation from plotly.

https://plotly.com/python/parallel-categories-diagram/#parallel-categories-linked-brushing

However, inside, it only show how to do it without plotly-dash.

How to combine go.Pract and dash? Can someone help me with this?

Answer 1

Let myself answer this question, hopefully can save someone's developing time.

Two key point to take away before jump to code,

1. Need to use dash callback to pass the selected index between two graphs. please refer to https://dash.plotly.com/interactive-graphing
2. go.Parcat dose not support "selectedData" for callback, instead, you need to use "clickData". This is a bit tricky.

Here is my approach.

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import dash
from dash import dcc
from dash import html
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output

cars_df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/imports-85.csv')


# Build figure as FigureWidget
def get_parcat_fig(selected_index, cars_df):  # create function to update fig object
    # Build parcats dimensions
    categorical_dimensions = ['body-style', 'drive-wheels', 'fuel-type']
    dimensions = [dict(values=cars_df[label], label=label) for label in categorical_dimensions]

    color = np.zeros(len(cars_df), dtype='uint8')
    colorscale = [[0, 'gray'], [1, 'firebrick']]
    color[selected_index] = 1

    fig = go.FigureWidget(
        data=[go.Scatter(x=cars_df.horsepower, y=cars_df['highway-mpg'],
                         marker={'color': 'gray'}, mode='markers', selected={'marker': {'color': 'firebrick'}},
                         unselected={'marker': {'opacity': 0.3}}, selectedpoints=selected_index),
              go.Parcats(
                  domain={'y': [0, 0.4]}, dimensions=dimensions,
                  line={'colorscale': colorscale, 'cmin': 0,
                        'cmax': 1, 'color': color, 'shape': 'hspline'})
              ])

    fig.update_layout(
        height=800, xaxis={'title': 'Horsepower'},
        yaxis={'title': 'MPG', 'domain': [0.6, 1]},
        dragmode='lasso', hovermode='closest')
    return fig


app = dash.Dash(__name__)
app.layout = html.Div([
    dcc.Graph(
        id='parallel_category'
    )
])


@app.callback(
    Output("parallel_category", "figure"),
    Input("parallel_category", "selectedData"),
    Input("parallel_category", "clickData")
)
def get_fig_callback(selected_data, click_data):
    ctx = dash.callback_context
    if (ctx.triggered[0]['prop_id'] == "parallel_category.selectedData") \
            or (ctx.triggered[0]['prop_id'] == "parallel_category.clickData"):
        selected_data = [point['pointNumber'] for point in ctx.triggered[0]['value']['points']]
    else:
        selected_data = []
    return get_parcat_fig(selected_data, cars_df)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

Answer 2

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import dash
from dash import dcc
from dash import html
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output

cars_df = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/imports-85.csv')


# Build figure as FigureWidget
def get_parcat_fig(selected_index, cars_df):  # create function to update fig object
    # Build parcats dimensions
    categorical_dimensions = ['body-style', 'drive-wheels', 'fuel-type']
    dimensions = [dict(values=cars_df[label], label=label) for label in categorical_dimensions]

    color = np.zeros(len(cars_df), dtype='uint8')
    colorscale = [[0, 'gray'], [1, 'firebrick']]
    color[selected_index] = 1

    fig = go.FigureWidget(
        data=[go.Scatter(x=cars_df.horsepower, y=cars_df['highway-mpg'],
                         marker={'color': 'gray'}, mode='markers', selected={'marker': {'color': 'firebrick'}},
                         unselected={'marker': {'opacity': 0.3}}, selectedpoints=selected_index),
              go.Parcats(
                  domain={'y': [0, 0.4]}, dimensions=dimensions,
                  line={'colorscale': colorscale, 'cmin': 0,
                        'cmax': 1, 'color': color, 'shape': 'hspline'})
              ])

    fig.update_layout(
        height=800, xaxis={'title': 'Horsepower'},
        yaxis={'title': 'MPG', 'domain': [0.6, 1]},
        dragmode='lasso', hovermode='closest')
    return fig


app = dash.Dash(__name__)
app.layout = html.Div([
    dcc.Graph(
        id='parallel_category'
    )
])


@app.callback(
    Output("parallel_category", "figure"),
    Input("parallel_category", "selectedData"),
    Input("parallel_category", "clickData")
)
def get_fig_callback(selected_data, click_data):
    ctx = dash.callback_context
    if (ctx.triggered[0]['prop_id'] == "parallel_category.selectedData") \
            or (ctx.triggered[0]['prop_id'] == "parallel_category.clickData"):
        selected_data = [point['pointNumber'] for point in ctx.triggered[0]['value']['points']]
    else:
        selected_data = []
    return get_parcat_fig(selected_data, cars_df)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)