使用 Serilog 并行记录多个文件

Question

I want to log different files with different log templates depending on Users count that are changes only at program start using Serilog.

Let's say we have User object:

class User
{
    public string Username { get; set; }

    private static ILogger _logger;

    public Username()
    {
         _logger = Log.ForContext("Username", User.Username);
    }
    public void DoSomething()
    {
         _logger.Information("I did something!");//Which sends to the {User.Username}-log.txt
                                             //And appends this field to the logtemplate like the example:
                                             //13:25:12 | [INF] | {USERNAME} | I did something!
    }
    //
}

After creating multiple Users I want to run parallel tasks and log them separate.

        private static void Main(string[]? args)
        {
        Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
            .WriteTo.Logger(lc => lc.
                Filter.ByIncludingOnly(Matching.WithProperty("Username"))
                .WriteTo.File("logs/log-{Username}", LogEventLevel.Debug, rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day)
                .WriteTo.Console(LogEventLevel.Debug, "{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} | [{Level:u3}] | {Username} | {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}", theme: SystemConsoleTheme.Literate))
            .WriteTo.Console(LogEventLevel.Debug, "{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} | [{Level:u3}] | {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}", theme: SystemConsoleTheme.Literate)
            .MinimumLevel.Information()
            .WriteTo.File("logs/log-", LogEventLevel.Debug, rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day)
            .MinimumLevel.Debug()
            .CreateLogger();
            var users = new List<User>();
            //Init users

            foreach (var user in users)
            {
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                        user.DoSomething();
                    }
                });
            }
        }

I tried to use inside User class but it applies the Username of the last User created.

Answer 1

Solution

I came to this way but I don't really like it.

First, configure static logger:

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
            .WriteTo.Map("Username", "log", (fileName, wt) => wt.File($"logs/{fileName}-.txt", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day), restrictedToMinimumLevel: LogEventLevel.Debug)
            .CreateLogger();

I used Serilog.Sinks.Map for this, which I use to attach property key trigger "Username" for log files name.

I created my own Logger class for easier property attaching and for the new log template:

internal class Logger
{
    public ILogger Log;
    public Logger(User user)
    {
        User = user;
        Log = Serilog.Log.ForContext("Username", user.Username);
    }

    public User User { get; set; }

    public void Information(string message)
    {
        Log.Information(string.IsNullOrEmpty(User.Username) ? message : $"{{Username}} | {message}", User.Username);
    }
}

And the usage:

new Logger(User).Information("The most stupid solution but it works honestly.");

Yes, I have to create new Logger() each time I want to log something with a specific user.

Hope someone can show me better way.