TypeError: __init__() 使用 Python Selenium ChromeDriver 和公司 pac 文件时出现意外的关键字参数“服务”错误

Question

I've been struggling with this problem for sometime, but now I'm coming back around to it. I'm attempting to use selenium to scrape data from a URL behind a company proxy using a pac file. I'm using Chromedriver, which my browser uses the pac file in it's configuration.

I've been trying to use desired_capabilities, but the documentation is horrible or I'm not grasping something. Originally, I was attempting to webscrape with beautifulsoup, which I had working except the data I need now is in javascript, which can't be read with bs4.

Below is my code:

import pandas as pd
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

desired_capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()

PAC_PROXY = {
    'proxyAutoconfigUrl': 'http://proxy-pac/proxy.pac',
}
proxy = Proxy()
proxy.proxy_autoconfig_url = PAC_PROXY['proxyAutoconfigUrl']

desired_capabilities = {}
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
URL = "https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxClass/search?query=ALIMENTARY%20TRACT%20AND%20METABOLISM%7CATC1-4&searchBy=class&sourceIds=a&drugSources=atc1-4%7Catc%2Cepc%7Cdailymed%2Cmeshpa%7Cmesh%2Cdisease%7Cmedrt%2Cchem%7Cdailymed%2Cmoa%7Cdailymed%2Cpe%7Cdailymed%2Cpk%7Cmedrt%2Ctc%7Cfmtsme%2Cva%7Cva%2Cdispos%7Csnomedct%2Cstruct%7Csnomedct%2Cschedule%7Crxnorm"

service = Service(executable_path='C:\Program Files\Chrome Driver\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)
driver.get(URL)
print(driver.requests[0].headers, driver.requests[0].response)

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'tr.dbsearch')))
print(pd.read_html(driver.page_source)[1].iloc[:,:-1])
pd.read_html(driver.page_source)[1].iloc[:,:-1].to_csv('table.csv',index=False)

I'm not sure why I'm receiving an:

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'service'

even when I have the path added correctly to my system environment variables as shown below:

Essentially what I'm attempting to do is scrape the data in the table from https://mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxClass/search?query=ALIMENTARY%20TRACT%20AND%20METABOLISM%7CATC1-4&searchBy=class&sourceIds=a&drugSources=atc1-4%7Catc%2Cepc%7Cdailymed%2Cmeshpa%7Cmesh%2Cdisease%7Cmedrt%2Cchem%7Cdailymed%2Cmoa%7Cdailymed%2Cpe%7Cdailymed%2Cpk%7Cmedrt%2Ctc%7Cfmtsme%2Cva%7Cva%2Cdispos%7Csnomedct%2Cstruct%7Csnomedct%2Cschedule%7Crxnorm then store it to a pandas dataframe and pass it to a csv file.

Answer 1

If you are still using Selenium v3.x then you shouldn't use the Service() and in that case the key executable_path is relevant. In that case the lines of code will be:

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='C:\Program Files\Chrome Driver\chromedriver.exe')

---

Else, if you are using selenium4 then you have to use Service() and in that case the key executable_path is no more relevant. So you need to change the line of code:

service = Service(executable_path='C:\Program Files\Chrome Driver\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

as:

service = Service('C:\Program Files\Chrome Driver\chromedriver.exe')