[英]Google Apps Script - Changing values in a range of google sheets cells
In the following example I use Apps Script to schedule Google calendar events based on spreadsheet input.在以下示例中,我使用 Apps 脚本根据电子表格输入安排 Google 日历事件。 This code works just fine however I need to tweak it to do a small manipulation on the source sheet as well.这段代码工作得很好,但是我需要调整它以在源表上做一个小的操作。 You can see here that I filter the range to only include rows that have "Pending" value in column D (r[3]).您可以在此处看到,我过滤范围以仅包含 D 列 (r[3]) 中具有“待定”值的行。 However I need to include a line of code in the loop so that after the filtered rows are synced to my Google Calendar the same cell value in column D changes to "Scheduled" for the respective cell.但是,我需要在循环中包含一行代码,以便在过滤后的行同步到我的 Google 日历后,D 列中的相同单元格值会更改为相应单元格的“已计划”。 I have tried following this solution but could not implement it since I am new to JS.我已尝试遵循此解决方案,但由于我是 JS 新手,因此无法实施。
Google Apps Script -.setValue in cell based on for loop matching 基于 for 循环匹配的单元格中的 Google Apps 脚本 -.setValue
function calendarSync() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var calendarId = "My Calendar ID";
var eventCal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calendarId);
var eventArray = ss.getRange('A2:I500').getValues().filter(r => r[3] == "Pending Schedule");
for (x=0; x<eventArray.length; x++) {
var event = eventArray[x];
var eventName = event[0];
var startTime = event[1];
var endTime = event[2];
var exisEvents = eventCal.getEvents(startTime, endTime, {search: eventName}) //prevents creating duplicate events;
if (exisEvents.length == 0) {
eventCal.createEvent(eventName, startTime, endTime);
}
}
}
One simple solution is to change a bit logic of your script.一个简单的解决方案是更改脚本的一些逻辑。 Instead of using filter
use an if
statement then overwrite the whole range.而不是使用filter
使用if
语句然后覆盖整个范围。
function calendarSync() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var calendarId = "My Calendar ID";
var eventCal = CalendarApp.getCalendarById(calendarId);
var eventArray = ss.getRange('A2:I500').getValues();
for (x = 0; x < eventArray.length; x++) {
var event = eventArray[x];
var eventName = event[0];
var startTime = event[1];
var endTime = event[2];
var status = event[3]; // Used to in the following comparison expression instead of filter
if (status === "Pending Schedule") {
var exisEvents = eventCal.getEvents(startTime, endTime, {
search: eventName
}) //prevents creating duplicate events;
if (exisEvents.length == 0) {
eventCal.createEvent(eventName, startTime, endTime);
eventArray[x][3] = "Scheduled"; // Update the status
}
}
}
ss.getRange('A2:I500').setValues(eventArray); // Overwrite the source data with the modified array
}
PS If you are using the default runtime instead of var
it's better to use const
and let
, specially when writing complex scripts. PS 如果您使用默认运行时而不是var
最好使用const
和let
,特别是在编写复杂脚本时。
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