简体   繁体   English

Django Model 作为数据库级别的计算字段?

[英]Django Model Calculated field as Database level?

I have the simplified model below:我在下面有简化的 model:

class Product(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    price = models.FloatField()

class Invoice(models.Model):
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product,on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    quantity = models.FloatField()

    @property
    def total(self):
        return self.quantity * self.product.price

I would like to be able to process data analysis on my Invoices data.我希望能够对我的发票数据进行数据分析。 If i load my queryset to a list, the total property is missing:如果我将查询集加载到列表中,则缺少总属性

Invoice.object.all().values_list()

Is there a way with django to calculate the property field as a database level? django 有没有办法将属性字段计算为数据库级别? So it would be easy to analyse from queryset (ideally i would like to load in dataframe)所以从查询集中分析很容易(理想情况下我想加载数据框)

Thanks for the tips !感谢您的提示!

a lazy method to do until you find better way一个懒惰的方法,直到你找到更好的方法

result = [{
    "id": invoice.id,
    "product": invoice.product,
    "quantity": invoice.quantity,
    "total": invoice.total,
} for invoice in Invoice.object.all()]

Based on B. Okba answer, I've slightly adapted in my code, converting first to a dataframe, and then calling for the total value:根据 B. Okba 的回答,我对我的代码进行了一些调整,首先转换为 dataframe,然后调用总值:

from django_pandas.io import read_frame
df = read_frame(Invoice.objects.all())
df['total'] = df.apply(lambda x: Invoice.objects.get(id=x['id']).total,axis=1)

But i'm still curious if there is a nicer way/more efficient way to handle.但我仍然很好奇是否有更好/更有效的处理方式。

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM