类型“undefined”不能用作索引类型。 Typescript

Question

working on a project here. I am using Nextjs and Typescript. I have tabs, in one tab I am getting a lot of objects passed through, I made a reduce function to sort and push everything in its proper category. I came across this problem

Type 'undefined' cannot be used as an index type.

Specifically under every title (marked with comments here) inside of the reduce function.

interface:

export interface ITimelineItem {
  title?: string
  subtitle?: string
  date?: string
  reference?: string
  description?: string
  skillSet?: string
  reverse?: boolean
  startYear?: string
  endYear?: string
}

interface ITimeline {
  items?: ITimelineItem[]
}

const TimeLine: React.FC<ITimeline> = ({ items = [] }) => {
  const classes = useStyles()

  const cat = items.reduce((item, { skillSet, title }) => {
    if (!item[title!]) item[title] = []
    //        ^^^^^        ^^^^^
    item[title].push(skillSet)
    //   ^^^^^

    return item
  }, {})
}

Answer 1

Since in ITimelineItem title is marked as optional, it can be undefined , which cannot be used to index objects. To fix it, add a check for title before using it as index.

if (title !== undefined && !item[title]) item[title] = []

You can also use non-null assertion operator here, but the code will break if the title is actually undefined and it basically defeats the purpose of TS here.

if (!item[title!]) item[title] = []

Answer 2

This is saying you cannot use title as the index value in item[**title**] because title might not exist. to fix this, you can use the Non-null Assertion operator ! .