如何强制 terraform 重新创建资源？

Question

I have two resources:

resource "aws_lightsail_instance" "myserver-sig" {
  name              = "myserver-Sig"
  availability_zone = "eu-west-2a"
  blueprint_id      = "ubuntu_20_04"
  bundle_id         = "nano_2_0"
  key_pair_name     = "LightsailDefaultKeyPair"
}

and

resource "aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports" "myserver-sig-public-ports" {
  instance_name = aws_lightsail_instance.myserver-sig.name
  port_info {
    protocol  = "tcp"
    from_port = 443
    to_port   = 443
  }
  port_info {
    protocol  = "tcp"
    from_port = 80
    to_port   = 80
  }
  depends_on = [
    aws_lightsail_instance.myserver-sig,
  ]
}

When I first run terraform apply both resources are created.

If I want to replace the aws_lightsail_instance with a new version then the aws_lightsail_instance will redeploy, but the aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports will not because the ports haven't changed.

However as part of the deploy of aws_lightsail_instance it changes the public ports to close 443 and open 22. This means that the end state of the redeploy of the aws_lightsail_instance is that port 443 is closed.

If I run terraform apply again then it will correctly replace aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports opening port 443

How do I force a recreation of the aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports resource so that I only have to run terraform apply once?

Answer 1

You can force the recreation (delete/create or -/+) by using the -replace=ADDRESS argument with terraform plan or terraform apply :

terraform apply -replace=aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports.myserver-sig-public-ports

This replaces the former workflow of terraform taint <resource_address> followed by a plan and apply . If you are using an older version of Terraform, then you would need to use taint instead:

terraform taint aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports.myserver-sig-public-ports

Answer 2

You can use the lifecycle replace_triggered_by attribute to do this. This was introduced in Terraform 1.2.0 (released May 2022).

In your case to trigger the replace of aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports.myserver-sig-public-ports whenever aws_lightsail_instance.myserver-sig is replaced, add the following code to the aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports.myserver-sig-public-ports configuration:

resource "aws_lightsail_instance_public_ports" "myserver-sig-public-ports" {
  # ...

  lifecycle {
    replace_triggered_by = [
      aws_lightsail_instance.myserver-sig.id
    ]
  }
}

Thus, whenever the Lightsail instance is replaced, the public ports will automatically be triggered to be replaced.