如何使用 sed 通过 ssh 修改远程文件？

Question

i am trying to add a line to the top of a JS file on a remote server the command i want to run is:

sed -i "1i\const test = require(\'../../../test/test.json\');" /opt/test.js

so i have tried the following:

ssh user@host "sed -i "1i\const test = require(\'../../../test/test.json\');" /opt/test.js"

this gives me an error due to the "(" and ")" so i added a "\" before them:

ssh user@host "sed -i "1i\const test = require\(\'../../../test/test.json\'\);" /opt/test.js"

however i still get the error:

bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('

how can i fix this?

Answer 1

Rather than use sed -i (which just manages a temp file behind the scenes), use ed and provide the script (via ssh ) to ed 's standard input.

ssh user@host 'ed /opt/test.js' <<'EOF'
1i
const test = require('../../../test/test.json');
.
wq
EOF