用 mockito 验证 object 属性值

Question

I have a method call which I want to mock with mockito. To start with I have created and injected an instance of an object on which the method will be called. My aim is to verify one of the object in method call.

Is there a way that mockito allows you to assert or verify the object and it's attributes when the mock method is called?

example

Mockito.verify(mockedObject)
       .someMethodOnMockedObject(
              Mockito.<SomeObjectAsArgument>anyObject())

Instead of doing anyObject() i want to check that argument object contains some particular fields

Mockito.verify(mockedObject)
       .someMethodOnMockedObject(
              Mockito.<SomeObjectAsArgument>**compareWithThisObject()**)

Answer 1

New feature added to Mockito makes this even easier,

ArgumentCaptor<Person> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Person.class);
verify(mock).doSomething(argument.capture());
assertEquals("John", argument.getValue().getName());

Take a look at Mockito documentation

---

In case when there are more than one parameters, and capturing of only single param is desired, use other ArgumentMatchers to wrap the rest of the arguments:

verify(mock).doSomething(eq(someValue), eq(someOtherValue), argument.capture());
assertEquals("John", argument.getValue().getName());

Answer 2

I think the easiest way for verifying an argument object is to use the refEq method:

Mockito.verify(mockedObject).someMethodOnMockedObject(ArgumentMatchers.refEq(objectToCompareWith));

It can be used even if the object doesn't implement equals() , because reflection is used. If you don't want to compare some fields, just add their names as arguments for refEq .

Answer 3

One more possibility, if you don't want to use ArgumentCaptor (for example, because you're also using stubbing), is to use Hamcrest Matchers in combination with Mockito.

import org.mockito.Mockito
import org.hamcrest.Matchers
...

Mockito.verify(mockedObject).someMethodOnMockedObject(MockitoHamcrest.argThat(
    Matchers.<SomeObjectAsArgument>hasProperty("propertyName", desiredValue)));

Answer 4

This is answer based on answer from iraSenthil but with annotation ( Captor ). In my opinion it has some advantages:

• it's shorter
• it's easier to read
• it can handle generics without warnings

Example:

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class SomeTest{

    @Captor
    private ArgumentCaptor<List<SomeType>> captor;

    //...

    @Test 
    public void shouldTestArgsVals() {
        //...
        verify(mockedObject).someMethodOnMockedObject(captor.capture());

        assertThat(captor.getValue().getXXX(), is("expected"));
    }
}

Answer 5

If you're using Java 8, you can use Lambda expressions to match.

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;
import org.hamcrest.Description;

public class LambdaMatcher<T> extends BaseMatcher<T>
{
    private final Predicate<T> matcher;
    private final Optional<String> description;

    public LambdaMatcher(Predicate<T> matcher)
    {
        this(matcher, null);
    }

    public LambdaMatcher(Predicate<T> matcher, String description)
    {
        this.matcher = matcher;
        this.description = Optional.ofNullable(description);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public boolean matches(Object argument)
    {
        return matcher.test((T) argument);
    }

    @Override
    public void describeTo(Description description)
    {
        this.description.ifPresent(description::appendText);
    }
}

Example call

@Test
public void canFindEmployee()
{
    Employee employee = new Employee("John");
    company.addEmployee(employee);

    verify(mockedDal).registerEmployee(argThat(new LambdaMatcher<>(e -> e.getName()
                                                                         .equals(employee.getName()))));
}

More info: http://source.coveo.com/2014/10/01/java8-mockito/

Answer 6

A simplified solution, without creating a new Matcher implementation class and using lambda expression:

verify(mockObject).someMockMethod(
        argThat((SomeArgument arg) -> arg.fieldToMatch.equals(expectedFieldValue)));

Answer 7

The solutions above didn't really work in my case. I couldn't use ArgumentCaptor as the method was called several times and I needed to validate each one. A simple Matcher with "argThat" did the trick easily.

Custom Matcher

// custom matcher
private class PolygonMatcher extends ArgumentMatcher<PolygonOptions> {
    private int fillColor;
    public PolygonMatcher(int fillColor) {
        this.fillColor = fillColor;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(Object argument) {
        if (!(argument instanceof PolygonOptions)) return false;
        PolygonOptions arg = (PolygonOptions)argument;
        return Color.red(arg.getFillColor()) == Color.red(fillColor)
                && Color.green(arg.getFillColor()) == Color.green(fillColor)
                && Color.blue(arg.getFillColor()) == Color.blue(fillColor);
    }
}

Test Runner

// do setup work setup
// 3 light green polygons
int green = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.dmb_rx_bucket1);
verify(map, times(3)).addPolygon(argThat(new PolygonMatcher(green)));

// 1 medium yellow polygons
int yellow = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.dmb_rx_bucket4);
    verify(map, times(1)).addPolygon(argThat(new PolygonMatcher(yellow)));

// 3 red polygons
int orange = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.dmb_rx_bucket5);
verify(map, times(3)).addPolygon(argThat(new PolygonMatcher(orange)));

// 2 red polygons
int red = getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.dmb_rx_bucket7);
verify(map, times(2)).addPolygon(argThat(new PolygonMatcher(red)));

Answer 8

And very nice and clean solution in koltin from com.nhaarman.mockito_kotlin

verify(mock).execute(argThat {
    this.param = expected
})

Answer 9

You can refer the following:

Mockito.verify(mockedObject).someMethodOnMockedObject(eq(desiredObject))

This will verify whether method of mockedObject is called with desiredObject as parameter.

Answer 10

The javadoc for refEq mentioned that the equality check is shallow! You can find more details at the link below:

https://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.2.29/org/mockito/ArgumentMatchers.html#refEq(T,%20java.lang.String...)

"shallow equality" issue cannot be controlled when you use other classes which don't implement .equals() method,"DefaultMongoTypeMapper" class is an example where .equals() method is not implemented.

org.springframework.beans.factory.support offers a method that can generate a bean definition instead of creating an instance of the object, and it can be used to git rid of Comparison Failure.

 genericBeanDefinition(DefaultMongoTypeMapper.class)
                        .setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON)
                        .setAutowireMode(AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR)
                        .setLazyInit(false)
                        .addConstructorArgValue(null)
                        .getBeanDefinition()

**"The bean definition is only a description of the bean, not a bean itself. the bean descriptions properly implement equals() and hashCode(), so rather than creating a new DefaultMongoTypeMapper() we provide a definition that tells spring how it should create one"

In your example, you can do somethong like this

Mockito.verify(mockedObject)
       .doSoething(genericBeanDefinition(YourClass.class).setA("a")
       .getBeanDefinition());

Answer 11

Another easy way to do so:

import org.mockito.BDDMockito;    
import static org.mockito.Matchers.argThat;
import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;

BDDMockito.verify(mockedObject)
        .someMethodOnMockedObject(argThat(new ArgumentMatcher<TypeOfMethodArg>() {

            @Override
            public boolean matches(Object argument) {
                final TypeOfMethodArg castedArg = (TypeOfMethodArg) argument;

                // Make your verifications and return a boolean to say if it matches or not
                boolean isArgMarching = true;

                return isArgMarching;
            }
        }));

Answer 12

I've been working in a setup where we have instantized mocked service classes, with methods. And if I want to verify that a method has been called exactly 1 time, with an object parameter that contains a specific value in a field, here is how I would do it, for class Service , with method updateMethod(UpdateObject updateObjectParam){} :

@Mock
Service service;

...

Mockito.verify(service, times(1)).updateMethod(argThat(updateParamObject -> updateParamObject.getField().equals("fieldValue")));