[英]bash problem with single quotes expansion
I got the following script:我得到了以下脚本:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# break on error
set -ex
## USAGE: ./open <type> <instance-name>
if [[ $# -ne 2 ]]; then
echo "## USAGE: ${0} <type> <instance-name>"
echo "type: team or project"
echo "instance-name: name of the instance to fetch the URL from"
exit 1
fi
ORGANIZATION="redacted_org"
PROJECT="redacted_project"
TYPE="redacted_type"
if [[ $1 == "team" ]]; then
TYPE="redacted_type_team"
fi
NAME=$2
BUILD_ID=$(az pipelines build definition list \
--organization "${ORGANIZATION}" \
--project "${PROJECT}" \
--query "\"[? contains(path, '\\\\stacks\\\\${TYPE}\\\\instances\\\\${NAME}') && name=='apply'].{id:id}\"" \
--output tsv)
echo "https://redacted_org.visualstudio.com/redacted_project/_build?definitionId=${BUILD_ID}"
The problem is that the BUILD_ID variable is being executed as (printed by the set -x
):问题是 BUILD_ID 变量被执行为(由
set -x
打印):
++ az pipelines build definition list --organization redacted_org --project redacted_project --query '"[? contains(path, \'\''\\stacks\\redacted_type\\instances\\redacted_2\'\'') && name==\'\''apply\'\''].{id:id}"' --output tsv
Note the '"
instead of "
just after the --query parameter and in the end of it, and the \'\'
everywhere I have a single quote instead of '
请注意
'"
而不是"
就在 --query 参数之后和它的末尾,并且在我有一个单引号而不是 ' 的任何地方都有\'\'
'
I need this BUILD_ID to be executed as follows, this command works fine when typed in the terminal itself:我需要按如下方式执行此 BUILD_ID,在终端本身中键入此命令时可以正常工作:
$(az pipelines build definition list --organization "redacted_org" --project "redacted_project" --query "[? contains(path, '\\stacks\\redacted_type\\instances\\redacted_2') && name=='apply'].{id:id}" --output tsv)
What am I doing wrong?我究竟做错了什么?
In the stanza:在节中:
BUILD_ID=$(az pipelines build definition list \
--organization "${ORGANIZATION}" \
--project "${PROJECT}" \
--query "\"[? contains(path, \'\\\\stacks\\\\${TYPE}\\\\instances\\\\${NAME}\') && name==\'apply\'].{id:id}\"" \
--output tsv)
you've used some bizarre quoting.你使用了一些奇怪的引用。 You want that to be just the way you expect:
您希望这正是您期望的方式:
BUILD_ID=$(az pipelines build definition list \
--organization "${ORGANIZATION}" \
--project "${PROJECT}" \
--query "[? contains(path, '\\stacks\\${TYPE}\\instances\\${NAME}) && name=='apply'].{id:id}" \
--output tsv)
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