如何停止获取 405 错误方法不允许？

Question

I am trying to make my django project to work but somehow I always come to get this error

Method Not Allowed (POST): /

I have tried using decorators like @csrf_exempt like in the django documentation as to not encounter csrf errors and yet I came to this error.Please tell me what's the problem with my code...

urls.py

from test.views import HomePageView,predict    
urlpatterns = [ 
path('', HomePageView.as_view(), name="homepage"),
path('predict', predict, name="predict"),]

views.py

class HomePageView(Notif, TemplateView):
    template_name = "homepage.html"

    def predict(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
     if request == 'POST':
        text = self.request.get_json().get('message')
        # check if text is valid
        response = get_response(text)
        message = {'answer': response}
        return JsonResponse(message)

    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt)
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(HomePageView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)

app.js

 onSendButton(chatbox) { var textField = chatbox.querySelector('input'); let text1 = textField.value if (text1 === "") { return; } let msg1 = { name: "User", message: text1 } this.messages.push(msg1); fetch( $SCRIPT_ROOT+'/predict',{ method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ message: text1 }), mode: 'same-origin', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'X-CSRFToken':csrftoken, }, }).then(r => r.json()).then(r => { let msg2 = { name: "Sam", message: r.answer }; this.messages.push(msg2); this.updateChatText(chatbox) textField.value = '' }).catch((error) => { console.error('Error:', error); this.updateChatText(chatbox) textField.value = '' }); }

homepage.html

 <div class="container"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="chatbox"> <div class="chatbox__support"> <div class="chatbox__header"> <div class="chatbox__image--header"> <img src="https://img.icons8.com/color/48/000000/circled-user-female-skin-type-5--v1.png" alt="image"> </div> <div class="chatbox__content--header"> <h4 class="chatbox__heading--header">Chat support</h4> <p class="chatbox__description--header">Hi. My name is Sam. How can I help you?</p> </div> </div> <div class="chatbox__messages"> <div></div> </div> <div class="chatbox__footer"> <input type="text" placeholder="Write a message..."> <button class="chatbox__send--footer send__button">Send</button> </div> </div> <div class="chatbox__button"> <button class="btn-light"><img src="./images/chatbox-icon.svg" width="45px" height="45px"/></button> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $SCRIPT_ROOT='{{ request.path }}' </script>

Answer 1

Method Not Allowed (POST): / - means your function is not accepting post methos it accpets only get or other safe methods.
you're not changing any state of your database so you don't have to use post request you can use get intead of post

class HomePageView(Notif, TemplateView):
    template_name = "homepage.html"

    @staticmethod
    def predict(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if request == "POST":
            text = self.request.get_json().get("message")
            # check if text is valid
        response = get_response(text)
        message = {"answer": response}
        return JsonResponse(message)

    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt)
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(HomePageView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)

and change your urls like this

urlpatterns = [ 
    path('predict', HomePageView.predict, name="predict"),
]

and in your javascript change method post to get

fetch($SCRIPT_ROOT + '/predict', {
    method: 'GET',
    body: JSON.stringify({
        message: text1
    }),
    mode: 'same-origin',
})