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poky-dunfell 版本上的 run.do_compile 错误

[英]run.do_compile error on poky-dunfell release

 原文  2022-02-08 21:33:20  4   2    embedded-linux/ yocto

问题描述

When I am bitbaking my custom image recipe for STM32MP1 based Avenger96 board I am facing some errors related to analyze.l:466:19: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security] .当我对基于 STM32MP1 的 Avenger96 板的自定义图像配方进行 bitbaking 时，我遇到了一些与 analyze.l analyze.l:466:19: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]相关的错误。 I don't understand why I am getting this error as this is the first I am facing it.我不明白为什么我会收到这个错误，因为这是我第一次遇到它。 Please find the below complete log:请找到以下完整日志：

DEBUG: Executing python function autotools_aclocals
DEBUG: SITE files ['endian-little', 'bit-32', 'arm-common', 'arm-32', 'common-linux', 'common-glibc', 'arm-linux', 'arm-linux-gnueabi', 'common']
DEBUG: Python function autotools_aclocals finished
DEBUG: Executing shell function do_compile
NOTE: make -j 8
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src'
Making all in libcommon
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libcommon'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libcommon'
Making all in libkbdfile
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkbdfile'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkbdfile'
Making all in libkeymap
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkeymap'
make  all-am
make[4]: Entering directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkeymap'
../../arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=compile arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc  -mthumb -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 -fstack-protector-strong  -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap -I../..   -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap -I. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/.. -I./.. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libcommon -I./../libcommon -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile -I./../libkbdfile -DDATADIR=\"/usr/share\" -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/share/locale\" -U_GNU_SOURCE -funit-at-a-time   -g -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fmacro-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0=/usr/src/debug/kbd/2.2.0-r0                      -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0=/usr/src/debug/kbd/2.2.0-r0                      -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot=                      -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native=  -Waggregate-return -Wall -Wcast-align -Wconversion -Wdisabled-optimization -Wextra -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -c -o analyze.lo ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c
arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-libtool: compile:  arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -mthumb -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap -I../.. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap -I. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/.. -I./.. -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libcommon -I./../libcommon -I../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile -I./../libkbdfile -DDATADIR=\"/usr/share\" -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/share/locale\" -U_GNU_SOURCE -funit-at-a-time -g -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fmacro-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0=/usr/src/debug/kbd/2.2.0-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0=/usr/src/debug/kbd/2.2.0-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot= -fdebug-prefix-map=/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native= -Waggregate-return -Wall -Wcast-align -Wconversion -Wdisabled-optimization -Wextra -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -c ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/analyze.o
analyze.l: In function 'find_incl_file_near_fn':
analyze.l:141:24: warning: passing argument 2 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:37: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char **'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
analyze.l:141:42: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:53: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
analyze.l: In function 'find_standard_incl_file':
analyze.l:168:22: warning: passing argument 2 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:37: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
analyze.l:168:40: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:53: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
analyze.l:197:24: warning: passing argument 2 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:37: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
analyze.l:197:42: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:53: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
analyze.l: In function 'find_incl_file':
analyze.l:210:27: warning: passing argument 2 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:37: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
analyze.l:210:45: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:53: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
analyze.l:225:26: warning: passing argument 2 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:37: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char **'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
analyze.l:225:36: warning: passing argument 3 of 'kbdfile_find' from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
In file included from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap/kmap.h:36,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/keymap.h:8,
                 from ../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/analyze.c:1:
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/../libkbdfile/kbdfile.h:40:53: note: expected 'char **' but argument is of type 'const char * const*'
   40 | int kbdfile_find(char *fnam, char **dirpath, char **suffixes, struct kbdfile *fp);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
In file included from analyze.l:10:
analyze.l: In function 'yylex':
analyze.l:466:19: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
../../../kbd-2.2.0/src/libkeymap/contextP.h:79:55: note: in definition of macro 'lk_log_cond'
   79 |    lk_log(ctx, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##arg); \
      |                                                       ^~~
analyze.l:466:6: note: in expansion of macro 'ERR'
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[4]: *** [Makefile:604: analyze.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkeymap'
make[3]: *** [Makefile:476: all] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src/libkeymap'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:1083: all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:471: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/build'
ERROR: oe_runmake failed
make: *** [Makefile:402: all] Error 2
WARNING: exit code 1 from a shell command.
ERROR: Execution of '/root/build-swu-v2/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0/temp/run.do_compile.380' failed with exit code 1

When I checked the sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd , add missing string format patch patch is already available and included in kbd_2.2.0.bb recipe.当我检查sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd时， 添加缺少的字符串格式补丁补丁已经可用并包含在kbd_2.2.0.bb食谱中。 And same patch is also present in build/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0 .同样的补丁也存在于build/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-vfpv4-poky-linux-gnueabi/kbd/2.2.0-r0中。 But still I am getting above error.但我仍然在错误之上。

I have no idea what this error means and why am I getting this all of a sudden.我不知道这个错误是什么意思，为什么我突然得到这个。

Can anyone please let me know how to fix this issue?谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题？

Your help will be much appreciated.您的帮助将不胜感激。

Thanks in advance.提前致谢。

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 2  2022-02-10 08:52:36

You should NOT do the following, its likely your code compiles just fine on an older version of GCC, but GCC adds new warnings and errors for security purposes, you should really look at the code and fix it properly, it is also very likely you just need to use a newer version of kbd that builds contains these fixes (kbd is at 2.4.0 in the latest branch: https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky/tree/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2.4.0.bb ).您不应该执行以下操作，您的代码可能在旧版本的 GCC 上编译得很好，但是 GCC 出于安全目的添加了新的警告和错误，您应该真正查看代码并正确修复它，您也很可能只需要使用包含这些修复程序的更新版本的 kbd（kbd 在最新分支中为 2.4.0： https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky/tree/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2。 4.0.bb )。

But if you want to temporarily disable the GCC error to check if your build works while you either fix the kbd code or upgrade to a new version of kbd, you could set:但是，如果您想在修复 kbd 代码或升级到新版本的 kbd 时暂时禁用 GCC 错误以检查您的构建是否有效，您可以设置：

CFLAGS += "-Wno-error=format-security"

Which will suppress the compilation error, I cannot stress this enough, the fix is to actually fix the kbd code.这将抑制编译错误，我不能强调这一点，修复是实际修复 kbd 代码。

解决方案2
 0  2022-05-20 16:22:39

quick fix, thanks to aehs29:快速修复，感谢 aehs29：

copy file https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky/tree/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2.4.0.bb to the folder .../poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd/将文件https://git.yoctoproject.org/poky/tree/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2.4.0.bb复制到文件夹.../poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd/

remove file .../poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2.2.0.bb删除文件.../poky/meta/recipes-core/kbd/kbd_2.2.0.bb

and rebuild并重建

bitbake -k radxa-minimal-image

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