[英]Blazor ProtectedSessionStorage doesn't work
I try to implement ProtectedSessionStorage in some Blazor components (.NetCore 6, Blazor Server).我尝试在一些 Blazor 组件(.NetCore 6、Blazor 服务器)中实现 ProtectedSessionStorage。
I followed too this thread: Blazor ProtectedSessionStorage object NULL , but when I try to set session data the code stop and immediately exit from his scope. I followed too this thread: Blazor ProtectedSessionStorage object NULL , but when I try to set session data the code stop and immediately exit from his scope.
This is my code:这是我的代码:
SessionService.cs会话服务.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage;
...
public class SessionService
{
private ProtectedSessionStorage _sessionStorage;
public SessionService(ProtectedSessionStorage storage)
{
_sessionStorage = storage;
}
public async Task<User> GetUserProperty()
{
var value = await _sessionStorage.GetAsync<User>("user");
return value.Value;
}
public async Task SetUserProperty(User value)
{
await _sessionStorage.SetAsync("user", value);
}
}
Startup.cs启动.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
...
//registering the service
services.addScoped<SessionService>();
...
}
MyComponent.razor MyComponent.razor
@code
{
[Inject] public SessionService SessionService { get; set; } = default!;
protected override async void OnInitialized()
{
InitUser();
LoadInterface();
}
protected async Task InitUser()
{
...
try
{
User user = new User("id", "location");
//after this row, code exit from this scope
await SessionService.SetUserProperty(user);
//this part of code aren't read
if(..)
{
//some other check
}
...
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//No exceptions caught
}
}
{
What I Wrong?我错了什么?
Update:更新:
I forgot async on onInitialized method and now code don't stop and don't exit from his scope.我忘记了 onInitialized 方法的异步,现在代码不会停止,也不会从他的 scope 退出。 But unfortunately I receive this error on browser console.
但不幸的是,我在浏览器控制台上收到此错误。
blazor.server.js:1
[2022-02-09T17:11:25.128Z] Error: System.InvalidOperationException: Each parameter in the deserialization constructor on type 'MyProject.Models.Shared.User' must bind to an object property or field on deserialization. Each parameter name must match with a property or field on the object. The match can be case-insensitive.
at System.Text.Json.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException_ConstructorParameterIncompleteBinding(Type parentType)
at System.Text.Json.Serialization.Converters.ObjectWithParameterizedConstructorConverter`1.OnTryRead(Utf8JsonReader& reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options, ReadStack& state, T& value)
at System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonConverter`1.TryRead(Utf8JsonReader& reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options, ReadStack& state, T& value)
at System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonConverter`1.ReadCore(Utf8JsonReader& reader, JsonSerializerOptions options, ReadStack& state)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadFromSpan[TValue](ReadOnlySpan`1 utf8Json, JsonTypeInfo jsonTypeInfo, Nullable`1 actualByteCount)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.ReadFromSpan[TValue](ReadOnlySpan`1 json, JsonTypeInfo jsonTypeInfo)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize[TValue](String json, JsonSerializerOptions options)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage.ProtectedBrowserStorage.Unprotect[TValue](String purpose, String protectedJson)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage.ProtectedBrowserStorage.GetAsync[TValue](String purpose, String key)
at MyProject.Services.Dashboard.SessionService.GetUserProperty() in C:\Source\MyProject\Services\Dashboard\SessionService.cs:line 18
at MyProject.Shared.DashHeaderMenu.OnInitialized() in C:\Source\MyProject\Shared\DashHeaderMenu.razor:line 128
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.<>c.<ThrowAsync>b__127_0(Object state)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering.RendererSynchronizationContext.ExecuteSynchronously(TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, SendOrPostCallback d, Object state)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering.RendererSynchronizationContext.<>c.<.cctor>b__23_0(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering.RendererSynchronizationContext.ExecuteBackground(WorkItem item)
Solved!解决了!
When you try to insert an object, like a custom class (in my case is User), you need add an empty constructor for serialize and put into the Protected Session Storage.当您尝试插入 object 时,例如自定义 class(在我的情况下是用户),您需要添加一个空构造函数进行序列化并放入受保护的 Session 存储。
public class User
{
public string name;
public string surname;
public int id;
.....
//required for serialization
public User(){}
//others constructor used
public User(string name, string surname, ...)
{
...
}
}
So, for solve all my problems I inserted async
to OnInitialized()
and add a empty constructor to User
class因此,为了解决我的所有问题,我将
async
插入OnInitialized()
并向User
class 添加了一个空构造函数
If your project in.Net 6 blazor then no need to do these kind of.cs file and all.如果您的项目在 .Net 6 blazor 中,则无需执行此类 .cs 文件和所有操作。
simple add below namespace and inject service in _import.cshtml file.简单地在命名空间下添加并在 _import.cshtml 文件中注入服务。
@inject ProtectedSessionStorage ProtectedSessionStore
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage
and for set and get items in component use below syntax对于组件中的设置和获取项目,请使用以下语法
Set Item:套装物品:
await ProtectedSessionStore.SetAsync("count", currentCount);
Get Item:获取物品:
var result = await ProtectedSessionStore.GetAsync<int>("count");
currentCount = result.Success? result.Value: 0;
and now check in browser your data is automatically encrypted and decrypted.现在在浏览器中检查您的数据会自动加密和解密。
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