[英]How to query fields in elasticsearch?
I try to do some query with fields mapping but it not working.我尝试使用字段映射进行一些查询,但它不起作用。
define index mapping定义索引映射
english_mapping = {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"text": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"english": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "english"
}
}
}
}
}
}
es.indices.create(index = 'english', body = english_mapping)
add some data添加一些数据
doc2 = { "text": "quick brown fox" }
doc3 = { "text": "quick brown foxes" }
es.index(index='english', document = doc2, id = 1)
es.index(index='english', document = doc3, id = 2)
query on text.english field but it not working (it return both document)查询 text.english 字段但它不起作用(它返回两个文档)
res = es.search(index = 'english', body = {"query": {
"match": {
"text.english" : "foxes"
}
}})
Please help me how to query on text.english field.请帮助我如何查询 text.english 字段。
The english
analyzer you're using is composed of an english_stemmer
token filter , and what this does is stemming words, like for instance foxes
gets' stemmed to fox
.您正在使用的english
分析器由一个english_stemmer
标记过滤器组成,它所做的是词干提取,例如foxes
gets' stemmed to fox
。
Hence, both of your documents below get analyzed/stemmed the same way因此,您下面的两个文档都以相同的方式进行分析/提取
doc2 = { "text": "quick brown fox" }
doc3 = { "text": "quick brown foxes" }
ie the following tokens get indexed: quick
, brown
and fox
.即以下标记被索引: quick
、 brown
和fox
。
Same thing at search time when searching for foxes
, it's gets analyzed to fox
and that's the reason why it finds both documents.在搜索foxes
时的搜索时间也是如此,它被分析为fox
,这就是它找到两个文档的原因。
If you search on the text
field instead of text.english
, the standard
analyzer will be used instead and no stemming occurs, so it will work as you expect.如果您在text
字段而不是text.english
上搜索,则会使用standard
分析器,并且不会发生词干提取,因此它将按您预期的方式工作。
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