如何根据[]将字符串拆分为数组？

Question

I am trying to split a string into an array of words that is present within []. Consider I have a string stating =>

const savedString = '[@hello hello] [@Bye bye], [@Friends forever] will miss you.'

Now I want to break the string into an array that will only contain.

const requiredArray = ['hello hello', 'Bye bye', 'Friends forever'];

I know about the split(), but only one delimiter can be passed. Need help.

https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp

Answer 1

You can use .match() method with a regular expression with lookahead and lookbehind:

 const savedString = '[@hello] [@Bye], [@Friends] will miss you.' const n = savedString.match(/(?<=\[@)[^\]]*(?=\])/g); console.log( n );

What of [@hello hell[@Bye bye] => Bye bye

If say for example the string is: '[@hello] [@Bye], [@Friends] will miss you [@hello hell[@Bye bye].'

One approach would be add to the above solution map() so each element is .split() at [@ and call pop() on the resulting array:

//starting with [ "hello", "Bye", "Friends", "hello hell[@Bye bye" ]
.map(word => 
    //split word into array
    word.split('[@')
    //[ ["hello"], ["Bye"], ["Friends"], ["hello hell", "Bye bye"] ]
    //Now take the last element
    .pop()
)
//Result: [ "hello", "Bye", "Friends", "Bye bye" ]

DEMO

 const savedString = '[@hello] [@Bye], [@Friends] will miss you [@hello hell[@Bye bye].'; const n = savedString.match(/(?<=\[@)[^\]]*(?=\])/g).map(w => w.split('[@').pop()); console.log( n );

Note: Just so that you do not run into errors whenever there's no match, consider changing:

 savedString.match(/(?<=\[@)[^\]]*(?=\])/g)`

To:

(savedString.match(/(?<=\[@)[^\]]*(?=\])/g) || [])

Answer 2

You can achieve this with regex.

 const savedString = '[@hello] [@Bye], [@Friends] will miss you.'; const regex = /\[@([a-zA-Z]+)\]/g; const matches = savedString.match(regex); const result = matches.map(match => match.replace(/\[@|\]/g, '')); console.log(result);