[英]Using if to compare column values
Here's my df, labeled "Task".这是我的 df,标有“任务”。
Country![]() |
Confirmed![]() |
Ratio![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|
1 ![]() |
Austria![]() |
2510071 ![]() |
28.2 ![]() |
2 ![]() |
Bolivia![]() |
888175 ![]() |
7.8 ![]() |
I am required to use an if-else statement to do two things: (1) determine which value in the "Ratio" column is greater, and (2) create a new column that says either "Highest" or "Lowest" for the appropriate observation.我需要使用 if-else 语句来做两件事:(1) 确定“比率”列中的哪个值更大,以及 (2) 创建一个新列,为适当的观察。
I've read dozens of posts about using if-else, but I cannot seem to find examples of a condition that says "see if the 'Ratio' value in this row is greater or lesser than the 'Ratio' value in another row".我已经阅读了很多关于使用 if-else 的帖子,但我似乎找不到这样的条件示例:“查看此行中的‘比率’值是否大于或小于另一行中的‘比率’值” . I've made lots of if() attempts, but they've all failed pretty miserably.
我做了很多 if() 尝试,但都失败得很惨。
My goal is code that'll produce this output:我的目标是生成此 output 的代码:
Country![]() |
Confirmed![]() |
Ratio![]() |
Rank![]() |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
1 ![]() |
Austria![]() |
2510071 ![]() |
28.2 ![]() |
Highest![]() |
2 ![]() |
Bolivia![]() |
888175 ![]() |
7.8 ![]() |
Lowest![]() |
If your data frame only has two observations (ie, rows), what you want is fairly straightforward:如果您的数据框只有两个观察值(即行),那么您想要的非常简单:
# Create some sample data...
df <- data.frame(
Country = c("Austria", "Boliva"),
Ratio = c(28.2, 7.8)
)
# Create a new variable in the data frame...
df$Rank <- ifelse(df$Ratio == max(df$Ratio), "Highest", "Lowest")
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