考虑到文件名包含 python 中目标文件夹的名称，如何将文件从一个文件夹复制到另一个文件夹

Question

I need to copy files from a source folder like this:

And paste them into another folders like these:

As you can see, the destination folder has subfolders with the 1.1 and 1.2 numerations. (The real folder has too many, for that reason is not possible to do a manual "if" comparison)

What I need is the python script walk in the Source folder and evaluate each file to determinate in which destiny folder and subfolder it have to put in.

For example the files "ABC_1.1_files.zip" and "ABC_1.1_test.xlsx" have to paste into folder "ABC" and in subfolder "1.1" and the same with the another files.

I really appreciate your help!

Answer 1

import os
import shutil

src = "PATH/TO/SOURCE/FOLDER"
dst = "PATH/TO/DESTINATION/FOLDER"

for file_name in os.listdir(src):
    sub, num = file_name.split("_")[:2]
    new_dst = dst + f"{sub}/{num}/"
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(new_dst), exist_ok=True)
    shutil.copy(src, new_dst)