[英]Socket programming: TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
I have the following error for my python code TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
I followed another post on here saying to add UTF-8
as a parameter for my connectionSocket.send
but it still gives me errors我的 python 代码类型错误出现以下错误
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
我在这里关注了另一篇文章,说要添加UTF-8
作为我的connectionSocket.send
的参数,但它仍然给我错误
# Import socket module
from socket import *
import socket # Alternative (better) syntax
# Create a TCP server socket
# (AF_INET is used for IPv4 protocols)
# (SOCK_STREAM is used for TCP)
# serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
# Alternative (better) syntax
serverSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# Assign a port number
serverPort = 6079
# Bind the socket to server address and server port
serverSocket.bind(("", serverPort))
# or
# serverSocket.bind((gethostname(), serverPort))
# serverSocket.bind((socket.gethostname(), serverPort)) # Alternative (better) syntax
# Listen to at most 1 connection at a time
serverSocket.listen(1)
# Server should be up and running and listening to the incoming connections
while True:
print('Ready to serve...')
# Set up a new connection from the client
connectionSocket, addr = serverSocket.accept()
# If an exception occurs during the execution of try clause
# the rest of the clause is skipped
# If the exception type matches the word after except
# the except clause is executed
try:
# Receives the request message from the client
message = connectionSocket.recv(1024)
print('Message is: '), message
# Extract the path of the requested object from the message
# The path is the second part of HTTP header, identified by [1]
filename = message.split()[1]
print('File name is: '), filename
# Because the extracted path of the HTTP request includes
# a character '/', we read the path from the second character
f = open(filename[1:], 'r')
# Store the entire contenet of the requested file in a temporary buffer
outputdata = f.read()
# Send the HTTP response header line to the connection socket
connectionSocket.send("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n","UTF-8")
# Send the content of the requested file to the connection socket
for i in range(0, len(outputdata)):
connectionSocket.send(outputdata[i])
connectionSocket.send("\r\n")
# Close the client connection socket
connectionSocket.close()
except IOError:
# Send HTTP response message for file not found
connectionSocket.send(bytes("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n\r\n", "UTF-8"))
connectionSocket.send(bytes(
"<html><head></head><body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body></html>\r\n", "UTF-8"))
# Close the client connection socket
connectionSocket.close()
serverSocket.close()
connectionSocket.send( b "\r\n") connectionSocket.send( b "\r\n")
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