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分配给 Typename 数组 Class C++

[英]Assigning to Typename Array Class C++

I'm trying to write an array wrapper class for a project.我正在尝试为一个项目编写一个数组包装器 class。 Everything is working ok, except I'm not able to assign values ( array[i] = value; ) that already exist in the array, I keep getting "expression must be a modifyable lvalue".一切正常,除了我无法分配数组中已经存在的值( array[i] = value; ),我不断收到“表达式必须是可修改的左值”。 I tried to overload the assignment operator but had no luck.我试图重载赋值运算符,但没有成功。


#include "stdafx.h"

#include <vector>

template <typename T>
inline bool operator==(const T left, const T right)
{
    return &left == &right;
}

template <typename T>
class TArray {

    std::vector<T> data;

public:

    TArray() { }

    void Reserve(unsigned int space)
    {
        if (space == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        data.reserve(space);
    }

    /**
    * Adds a value
    */
    void Add(T value)
    {
        data.push_back(value);
    }

    /**
    * Adds the value if it does not already exist
    */
    void AddUnique(T value)
    {
        if (Contains(value))
        {
            return;
        }

        Add(value);
    }

    /**
    * Removes the first value in the array matching the value
    */
    void Remove(T value)
    {
        std::vector<T>::iterator itr = std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), value);
        if (itr != data.end())
        {
            data.erase(itr);
        }
    }

    /**
    * Removes all matching the type
    */
    void RemoveAllMatching(T value)
    {
        for (int i = data.size(); i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (data[i] == value)
            {
                data.erase(i);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
    * Removes value at index
    */
    void RemoveAtIndex(int index)
    {
        if (index > data.size() - 1)
        {
            return;
        }

        data.erase(index);
    }

    /**
    * Returns true if the array contains the object
    */
    bool Contains(T value)
    {
        for (T v : data)
        {
            if (v == value)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
    * Returns the number of the same value
    */
    int ContainsQuantity(T value)
    {
        int quantity = 0;

        for (T v : data)
        {
            if (v == value)
            {
                ++quantity;
            }
        }

        return quantity;
    }

    void Clear() { data.clear(); }

    typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator begin() const { return data.begin(); }

    typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator end() const { return data.end(); }

    int Size() { return data.size(); }

    T operator[](int index) { return data[index]; }
};

Any help would be much appreciated!任何帮助将非常感激!

You apply the [] operator.您应用[]运算符。
Then you attempt to assign to what that returns.然后您尝试分配给返回的内容。

What it returns is a copy of T , because of T operator[](int index) { return data[index]; }它返回的是T的副本,因为T operator[](int index) { return data[index]; } T operator[](int index) { return data[index]; } . T operator[](int index) { return data[index]; }

You'd have to return a reference.你必须返回一个参考。

As kindly pointed out by HolyBlack Cat, it would be almost needed to also have正如 HolyBlack Cat 善意指出的那样,几乎还需要

a second operator[] that's const and returns const T &第二个operator[]const并返回const T &

because因为

It just allows you to call [] on const objects/references to read the values.它只允许您在 const 对象/引用上调用[]来读取值。

Eg if you define a const version of what you are implementing.例如,如果您定义了您正在实施的内容的 const 版本。

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