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C# 由于自引用循环,无法序列化我的 object

[英]C# Can't serialize my object because of self-referencing loops

I am making a library system, and the class design( https://i.stack.imgur.com/5HlUf.png ) has already been provided to us.我正在制作一个图书馆系统,class设计( https://i.stack.imgur.com/5HlUf.png )已经提供给我们了。 These are my classes, and both have List references to each other.这些是我的课程,两者都有 List 相互引用。 When I try to serialize them, I am faced with a self-referencing loop exception.当我尝试序列化它们时,我遇到了自引用循环异常。 I understand why the problem exists, I just don't know how to solve it.我明白为什么会出现这个问题,只是不知道如何解决。

 class Author
    {
        public Author(int AuthorID, string Name, int YearOfBirth, List<Book> Books,string Country)
        {
            this.AuthorID = AuthorID;
            this.Name = Name;
            this.YearOfBirth = YearOfBirth;
            this.Books = Books;
            this.Country = Country;
        }
        public int AuthorID { get; private set; }
        public string Name { get; private set; }
        public int YearOfBirth { get; private set; }
        //[JsonIgnore]
        public List<Book> Books { get; private set; }
        public string Country { get; private set; }
       
    }
class Book
    {
        public Book() { }
        public Book(int ISBN, string Title, string Genre, List<Author> Authors, int Year, string Description)
        {
            this.ISBN = ISBN;
            this.Title = Title;
            this.Genre = Genre;
            this.Authors = Authors;
            this.Year = Year;
            this.Description = Description;
        }
        
        public int ISBN { get; private set; }
        public string Title { get; private set; }
        public string Genre { get; private set; }
        //[JsonIgnore]
        public List<Author> Authors { get; private set; }
        public int Year { get; private set; }
        public string Description { get; private set; }
    ```


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/5HlUf.png

You can ignore the self-referencing loops while serializing by using ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore which will not serialize an object if it is a child object of itself.您可以在使用ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore序列化时忽略自引用循环,如果 object 是其自身的子 object,则不会序列化它。 You can use it by adding it in your serializer settings:您可以通过将其添加到序列化程序设置中来使用它:

JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Author, Formatting.Indented, new JsonSerializerSettings { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore});

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