JavaScript 将 UTF-8 转换为 base64

Question

When I try to run the JS script below get an exception in the code:

var encode = window.btoa('Hiroto √')

"@lehesamudi.js:14:26
b.render/<@https://static.jsbin.com/js/prod/runner-4.1.8.min.js:1:13924
a.use/<@https://static.jsbin.com/js/prod/runner-4.1.8.min.js:1:10866
"

Answer 1

You will need to encode the character first using the encodeURI function because it's not currently in the correct charset range for encoding using btoa.

Ie

window.btoa(encodeURI('Hiroto √')) => SGlyb3RvJTIwJUUyJTg4JTlB

To decode:

decodeURI(window.atob('SGlyb3RvJTIwJUUyJTg4JTlB')) => Hiroto √

Answer 2

Try to escape before, please find the code below.

function encode(str) {
    return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)));
}

function decode(str) {
    return decodeURIComponent(escape(window.atob(str)));
}

// Usage:
encode('Encode me with UTF-8 char: ∑ßåœ ≈ ∆c') // "RW5jb2RlIG1lIHdpdGggVVRGLTggY2hhcjog4oiRw5/DpcWTIOKJiCDiiIZj"
decode("RW5jb2RlIG1lIHdpdGggVVRGLTggY2hhcjog4oiRw5/DpcWTIOKJiCDiiIZj") //'Encode me with UTF-8 char: ∑ßåœ ≈ ∆c'