[英]Oracle PL SQL/Trigger before insert or delete or update on StmTbl
How can i avoid null value of:old or new?我怎样才能避免 null 的价值:旧的或新的? Im trying to insert to one table 3 step before update,delete,insert with having more columns
我试图在更新、删除、插入具有更多列之前的第 3 步插入一个表
How can i avoid null value of:old or new?
我怎样才能避免 null 的价值:旧的或新的?
Both old
and new
pseudorecords reflect values in the table (old ones are "previous", new ones are... well, "new", which will replace old ones). old
和new
的伪记录都反映了表中的值(旧的是“以前的”,新的是......好吧,“新的”,它将取代旧的)。
Suppose there's a job
column in the table and its value is NULL
.假设表中有一个
job
列,它的值为NULL
。 If you run如果你跑
update emp set job = 'CLERK' where empno = 7369;
then :old.job = NULL
, :new.job = 'CLERK'
.然后
:old.job = NULL
, :new.job = 'CLERK'
。
Or, the opposite : suppose there was 'ANALYST' in that column and you run或者,相反:假设该列中有“ANALYST”并且您运行
update emp set job = null where empno = 7369;
so :old.job = 'ANALYST'
, :new.job = NULL
.所以
:old.job = 'ANALYST'
, :new.job = NULL
。
You asked how to avoid null
;你问如何避免
null
; why would you want to "avoid" them?你为什么要“避开”他们? They have values they should have.
他们有他们应该有的价值观。 There's nothing wrong in
NULL
as it means that there's an absence of a value. NULL
没有任何问题,因为它意味着没有值。
In the 1st example above (where :old.job = null
), what would you want to use instead of it?在上面的第一个示例中(其中
:old.job = null
),您想使用什么来代替它? There was no value there...那里没有任何价值......
If you must (although, I don't know why), you could use NVL
or COALESCE
functions or CASE
expression;如果必须(尽管我不知道为什么),您可以使用
NVL
或COALESCE
函数或CASE
表达式; for example:例如:
insert into log_table (job) values (nvl(:old.job, 'no previous job'));
insert into log_table (job) values (coalesce(:old.job, 'no previous job'));
insert into log_table (job), values (case when :old.job is null then 'no previous job'
else :old.job
end);
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