[英]Remove whitespace from list of strings with pandas/python
I have a dataframe in which one columns values are lists of strings.我有一个 dataframe,其中一列值是字符串列表。 here the structure of the file to read:这里要读取的文件结构:
[
{
"key1":"value1 ",
"key2":"2",
"key3":["a","b 2 "," exp white space 210"],
},
{
"key1":"value1 ",
"key2":"2",
"key3":[],
},
]
I need to remove all white space for each item if it is more than one white space.如果每个项目不止一个空白,我需要删除所有空白。 expected output:预计 output:
[
{
"key1":"value1",
"key2":"2",
"key3":["a","b2","exp white space 210"],
},
{
"key1":"value1",
"key2":"2",
"key3":[],
}
]
Note: I have some value that are empty in some lines eg "key3":[]
注意:我有一些值在某些行中是空的,例如"key3":[]
If I understand correctly some of your dataframe cells have list type
values.如果我理解正确的话,您的某些 dataframe 单元格具有list type
值。
The file_name.json
content is below: file_name.json
内容如下:
[
{
"key1": "value1 ",
"key2": "2",
"key3": ["a", "b 2 ", " exp white space 210"]
},
{
"key1": "value1 ",
"key2": "2",
"key3": []
}
]
Possible solution in this case is the following:在这种情况下可能的解决方案如下:
import pandas as pd
import re
df = pd.read_json("file_name.json")
def cleanup_data(value):
if value and type(value) is list:
return [re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', x.strip()) for x in value]
elif value and type(value) is str:
return re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', value.strip())
else:
return value
# apply cleanup function to all cells in dataframe
df = df.applymap(cleanup_data)
df
Returns退货
key1 key2 key3
0 value1 2 [a, b 2, exp white space 210]
1 value1 2 []
If I understand correctly:如果我理解正确的话:
df = pd.read_json('''{
"key1":"value1 ",
"key2":"value2",
"key3":["a","b "," exp white space "],
"key2":" value2"
}''')
df = df.apply(lambda col: col.str.strip().str.replace(r'\s+', ' ', regex=True))
Output: Output:
>>> df
key1 key2 key3
0 value1 value2 a
1 value1 value2 b
2 value1 value2 exp white space
>>> df.to_numpy()
array([['value1', 'value2', 'a'],
['value1', 'value2', 'b'],
['value1', 'value2', 'exp white space']], dtype=object)
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