[英]How can i access error individual attributes in golang
!! !! i Am new to go !!
我是 go 的新手!!
I Am using the datasync API to start a task execution, that works with no issues.我正在使用数据同步 API 开始执行任务,没有任何问题。 I Am struggling with the returned error struct, i want to acces individual elements but i can't seem to be a ble to do so.
我正在努力处理返回的错误结构,我想访问单个元素,但我似乎无法这样做。
for exemple in the following error i want to be able to access the content of Message_例如在以下错误中我希望能够访问Message_的内容
2022/03/19 09:33:48 Sync called :
InvalidRequestException: Unable to queue the task execution for task task-xxxxxxxxxxxx. The task already has another task execution exec-030b4a31dc2e33641 currently running or queued with identical Include and Exclude filter patterns. Please provide unique Include and Exclude filter patterns for the new task execution and try again.
{
RespMetadata: {
StatusCode: 400,
RequestID: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
},
ErrorCode: "DedupeFailed",
Message_: "Unable to queue the task execution for task task-xxxxxxxxxx. The task already has another task execution exec-xxxxxxxxxx currently running or queued with identical Include and Exclude filter patterns. Please provide unique Include and Exclude filter patterns for the new task execution and try again."
}
Here is my working exemple:这是我的工作示例:
// Create datasync service client
svc := datasync.New(sess)
params := &datasync.StartTaskExecutionInput{
TaskArn : aws.String("arn:aws:datasync:*******************************"),
}
// start task execution
resp, err := svc.StartTaskExecution(params)
//err = req.Send()
if err == nil { // resp is now filled
fmt.Println(resp) // this outputs this { TaskExecutionArn: "arn:aws:datasync:xxxxxxxx:task/task-03ecb7728e984e36a/execution/exec-xxxxxxxxxx" }
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
//fmt.Println(err.Message()) THIS DOES NOT WORK
//fmt.Println(err.Message_) THIS ALSO DOES NOT WORK
}
If I do this fmt.Println(err.Message())
or this fmt.Println(err.Message_)
I get this error err.Message undefined (type error has no field or method Message) err.Message_ undefined (type error has no field or method Message_)
如果我这样做
fmt.Println(err.Message())
或this fmt.Println(err.Message_)
我得到这个error err.Message undefined (type error has no field or method Message) err.Message_ undefined (type error has no field or method Message_)
Where did I go wrong?我go哪里错了?
Errors in the AWS SDK for Go are often of the interface awserr.Error
(Code on Github ). Go 的 AWS SDK 中的错误通常是接口
awserr.Error
(代码为 Github )。
If you just want to have the message, you can do this:如果你只想收到消息,你可以这样做:
resp, err := svc.StartTaskExecution(params)
if err != nil {
if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
fmt.Println(awsErr.Message())
} else {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
}
First, there is a check if there is actually an error:首先,检查是否确实存在错误:
if err != nil {...}
Then, we try to cast the error to it's specific "type" awserr.Error
:然后,我们尝试将错误转换为它的特定“类型”
awserr.Error
:
err.(awserr.Error)
The return value of cast is the specific error awsErr
and a bool
to indicate if the cast worked or not ( ok
). cast 的返回值是特定的错误
awsErr
和一个bool
来指示 cast 是否有效( ok
)。
awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error)
The rest of the code is basically just checking, if ok == true
and if that is the case you can access the errors fields like Message
:代码的 rest 基本上只是检查,如果
ok == true
,如果是这种情况,您可以访问Message
之类的错误字段:
if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
fmt.Println(awsErr.Message())
}
Otherwise, you just print the standard Go error message:否则,您只需打印标准的 Go 错误消息:
if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
...
} else {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
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